Q:

The network address of 172.16.0.0/19 provides how many subnets and hosts?

A) 7 subnets, 2046 hosts each B) 7 subnets, 8190 hosts each
C) 8 subnets, 2046 hosts each D) 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 8 subnets, 8190 hosts each

Explanation:

A CIDR address of/19 is 255.255.224.0. This is a Class B address, so that is only 3 subnet bits, but it provides 13 host bits, or 8 subnets, each with 8,190 hosts.

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22 22948
Q:

Which class of IP address provides a maximum of only 254 host addresses per network ID?

A) Class A B) Class B
C) Class C D) Class D
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Class C

Explanation:

Class C network address has only 8 bits for defining hosts : 28-2 = 256 - 2 = 254

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22 22490
Q:

If a switch has three computers connected to it, with no VLANs present, how many broadcast and collision domains is the switch creating?

A) Three broadcast and one collision B) Three broadcast and three collision
C) one broadcast and three collision D) One broadcast and one collision
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) one broadcast and three collision

Explanation:

If a switch has three computersconnected to it, with no VLANs present , one broadcast and three collision domains are created.

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9 17027
Q:

What is the purpose of flow control?

A) To ensure that data is retransmitted if an acknowledgment is not received B) To reassemble segments in the correct order at the destination device
C) To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender D) To regulate the size of each segment
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) To provide a means for the receiver to govern the amount of data sent by the sender

Explanation:

Flow control allows the receiving device to control  the transmitter so the receiving device's buffer does not overflow.

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5 15942
Q:

What is the subnet for host ID 10.16.3.65/23?

Answer

A/23 is 255.255.254.0. The third octet is a block size of 2.0, 2, 4. The subnet is in the 16.2.0 subnet; the broadcast address is 16.3.255

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24 15799
Q:

What command will permit SMTP mail to only host 1.1.1.1?

A) access-list 10 permit smtp host 1.1.1.1 B) access-list 110 permit ip smtp host 1.1.1.1
C) access-list 10 permit tcp any host 1.1.1.1 eq smtp D) access-list 110 permit tcp any host 1.1.1.1 eq smtp
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) access-list 110 permit tcp any host 1.1.1.1 eq smtp

Explanation:

when trying to find the best answer to an access - list question, always check the access - list bnumber and then the protocol. When filtering to an upper - layer protocol, you must use an extended list, numbers 100 - 199 and 2000 - 2699. Also, when you filter to the port of an upper - layer protocol, you must use either tcp or udp in the ACL protocol field. If it says ip in the protocol field, you cannot filoter on the port number of an upper - layer protocol. SMTP uses TCP

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5 13482
Q:

What must happen if a DHCP IP conflict occurs?

A) Proxy ARP will fix the issue B) The client uses a gratuitous ARP to fix the issue
C) The administrator must fix the conflict by hand at the DHCP server D) The DHCP server will reassign new IP addresses to both computers
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) The administrator must fix the conflict by hand at the DHCP server

Explanation:

If a DHCP Conflict is detected, either by the server sending a ping and getting response or by a host using a gratuitous ARP (arp'ing for its own IP address and seeing if a host responds), then the server will hold that address and not use it again until it is fixed by an administrator.

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9 13474
Q:

Routers operate at layer _____. LAN switches operate at layer ______. Ethernet hubs operate at layer _____. Word processing operates at layer _______.

A) 3, 3, 1, 7 B) 3, 2, 1, none
C) 3, 2, 1, 7 D) 3, 3, 2, none
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3, 2, 1, none

Explanation:

Routers operate at layer 3. LAN switches operate at layer 2. Ethernet hubs operate at layer 1. Word processing applications communicate to the Application layer interface, but do not operate at layer 7, so the answer would be none.

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