4
Q:

# How many different four letter words can be formed (the words need not be meaningful using the letters of the word "MEDITERRANEAN" such that the first letter is E and the last letter is R?

 A) 59 B) 56 C) 64 D) 55

Explanation:

The first letter is E and the last one is R.

Therefore, one has to find two more letters from the remaining 11 letters.

Of the 11 letters, there are 2 Ns, 2Es and 2As and one each of the remaining 5 letters.

The second and third positions can either have two different letters or have both the letters to be the same.

Case 1: When the two letters are different. One has to choose two different letters from the 8 available different choices. This can be done in 8 * 7 = 56 ways.

Case 2: When the two letters are same. There are 3 options - the three can be either Ns or Es or As. Therefore, 3 ways.

Total number of possibilities = 56 + 3 = 59

Q:

From a group of 7 boys and 6 girls, five persons are to be selected to form a team, so that at least 3 girls are there in the team. In how many ways can it be done?

 A) 427 B) 531 C) 651 D) 714

Explanation:

Given in the question that, there are 7 boys and 6 girls.

Team members = 5

Now, required number of ways in which a team of 5 having atleast 3 girls in the team =

2 134
Q:

The number of ways in which 8 distinct toys can be distributed among 5 children?

 A) 5P8 B) 5^8 C) 8P5 D) 8^5

Explanation:

As the toys are distinct and not identical,

For each of the 8 toys, we have three choices as to which child will receive the toy. Therefore, there are ${\mathbf{5}}^{\mathbf{8}}$ ways to distribute the toys.

Hence, it is ${\mathbf{5}}^{\mathbf{8}}$ and not ${\mathbf{8}}^{\mathbf{5}}$.

1 644
Q:

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'THERAPY' be arranged so that the vowels never come together?

 A) 1440 B) 720 C) 2250 D) 3600

Explanation:

Given word is THERAPY.

Number of letters in the given word = 7

These 7 letters can be arranged in 7! ways.

Number of vowels in the given word = 2 (E, A)

The number of ways of arrangement in which vowels come together is 6! x 2! ways

Hence, the required number of ways can the letters of the word 'THERAPY' be arranged so that the vowels never come together = 7! - (6! x 2!) ways = 5040 - 1440 = 3600 ways.

1 360
Q:

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'HAPPYHOLI' be arranged?

 A) 89,972 B) 90,720 C) 72,000 D) 81,000

Explanation:

The given word HAPPYHOLI has 9 letters

These 9 letters can e arranged in 9! ways.

But here in the given word letters H & P are repeated twice each

Therefore, Number of ways these 9 letters can be arranged is

5 529
Q:

How many words can be formed with or without meaning by using three letters out of k, l, m, n, o without repetition of alphabets.

 A) 60 B) 120 C) 240 D) 30

Explanation:

Given letters are k, l, m, n, o = 5

number of letters to be in the words = 3

Total number of words that can be formed from these 5 letters taken 3 at a time without repetation of letters =

7 516
Q:

The letters of the word PROMISE are to be arranged so that three vowels should not come together. Find the number of ways of arrangements?

 A) 4320 B) 4694 C) 4957 D) 4871

Explanation:

Given Word is PROMISE.

Number of letters in the word PROMISE = 7

Number of ways 7 letters can be arranged = 7! ways

Number of Vowels in word PROMISE = 3 (O, I, E)

Number of ways the vowels can be arranged that 3 Vowels come together = 5! x 3! ways

Now, the number of ways of arrangements so that three vowels should not come together

= 7! - (5! x 3!) ways = 5040 - 720 = 4320.

7 971
Q:

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'POVERTY' be arranged ?

 A) 2520 B) 5040 C) 1260 D) None

Explanation:

The 7 letters word 'POVERTY' be arranged in $\mathbf{7}{\mathbit{P}}_{\mathbf{7}}$ ways = 7! = 5040 ways.

12 572
Q:

A decision committee of 5 members is to be formed out of 4 Actors, 3 Directors and 2 Producers. In how many ways a committee of 2 Actors, 2 Directors and 1 Producer can be formed ?

 A) 18 B) 24 C) 36 D) 32