A person is sitting in a moving train and is facing the engine. He tosses up a coin and the cion fals behind him. It can be concluded that the train is moving:
Lou observes that if flight 409 is canceled, then the manager could not possibly arrive in time for the meeting. But the flight was not canceled. Therefore, Lou concludes, the manager will certainly be on time. Evelyn replies that even if Lou's premises are true, his argument is fallacious. And therefore, she adds, the manager will not arrive on time after all.
Which of the following is the strongest thing that we can properly say about this discussion?
A) Evelyn is mistaken in thinking Lou's argument to be fallacious, and so her own conclusion is unwarranted.
B) Evelyn is right about Lou's argument, but nevertheless her own conclusion is unwarranted.
C) Both A and B
D) None
A) Evelyn is mistaken in thinking Lou's argument to be fallacious, and so her own conclusion is unwarranted.
B) Evelyn is right about Lou's argument, but nevertheless her own conclusion is unwarranted.
C) Both A and B
D) None
Answer & ExplanationAnswer: B) Evelyn is right about Lou's argument, but nevertheless her own conclusion is unwarranted.
Explanation:
Only option b will be apt among all the statements above
No national productivity measures are available for underground industries that may exist but remain unreported. On the other hand, at least some industries that are run entirely by self-employed industrialists are included in national productivity measures.
From the information given above, it can be validly concluded that
A) there are at least some industries run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are underground industries
B) no industries that are run entirely by self-employed industrialists operate underground
C) there are at least some industries other than those run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are underground industries
D) there are at least some industries run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are not underground industries
A) there are at least some industries run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are underground industries
B) no industries that are run entirely by self-employed industrialists operate underground
C) there are at least some industries other than those run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are underground industries
D) there are at least some industries run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are not underground industries
Answer & ExplanationAnswer: D) there are at least some industries run entirely by self-employed industrialists that are not underground industries
Explanation:
D is the only argument that will be apt for the passage
According to the National Agricultural Aviation Society (NAAS), without the use of crop protection products to control insects, weeds, and diseases, crop yields per acre will drop by more than 50 percent. The first aerial appligreion of insecticide occurred in 1921, and it was a huge success. By contrast, in today's economy all aircraft that are classified as aerial appligreors do more than just apply insecticide; today, they also spread seed and apply fertilizer.
From the information given above it CANNOT be validly concluded that
A) In today's economy, if an aerial appligreor is used, then it will be able to spread seed and to apply fertilizer
B) according to the NAAS, if crop yields per acre never drop by more than 50 percent, then crop protection products have been used to control insects, weeds, and diseases
C) in today's economy, any aircraft that cannot be used to apply fertilizer cannot be classified as an aerial appligreor
D) according to the NAAS, if crop yields per acre drop by more than 50 percent, then crop protection products have not been used to control insects, weeds, and diseases.
A) In today's economy, if an aerial appligreor is used, then it will be able to spread seed and to apply fertilizer
B) according to the NAAS, if crop yields per acre never drop by more than 50 percent, then crop protection products have been used to control insects, weeds, and diseases
C) in today's economy, any aircraft that cannot be used to apply fertilizer cannot be classified as an aerial appligreor
D) according to the NAAS, if crop yields per acre drop by more than 50 percent, then crop protection products have not been used to control insects, weeds, and diseases.
Answer & ExplanationAnswer: D) according to the NAAS, if crop yields per acre drop by more than 50 percent, then crop protection products have not been used to control insects, weeds, and diseases.
Although most of the fastest growing jobs in today's economy will require a college degree, many of the new jobs being created-from home health aide to desktop publisher-require knowledge other than that gained from earning a degree. For workers in those jobs, good basic skills in reading, communigreion, and mathematics play an important role in getting a job and developing a career.
From the information given above it can be validly concluded that, in today's economy,
A) skills in reading, communigreion, and mathematics play an important role in developing a career as a desktop publisher
B) the majority of the new jobs being created require knowledge other than that gained from earning a college degree
C) Both A and B
D) None
A) skills in reading, communigreion, and mathematics play an important role in developing a career as a desktop publisher
B) the majority of the new jobs being created require knowledge other than that gained from earning a college degree
C) Both A and B
D) None
Answer & ExplanationAnswer: A) skills in reading, communigreion, and mathematics play an important role in developing a career as a desktop publisher
Explanation:
According to the above passage only the argument "the majority of the new jobs being created require knowledge other than that gained from earning a college degree" is true