Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

A speaks truth in 75% of cases and B in 80% of cases. In what percentage of cases are they likely to contradict each other, narrating the same incident

A) 30/100 B) 35/100
C) 45/100 D) 50/100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 35/100

Explanation:

Let   A = Event that A speaks the truth

B = Event that B speaks the truth 


Then P(A) = 75/100 = 3/4

P(B) = 80/100 = 4/5

P(A-lie) = 1-34= 1/4 

P(B-lie) = 1-45= 1/5

 

Now, A and B contradict each other =[A lies and B true] or [B true and B lies]

 = P(A).P(B-lie) + P(A-lie).P(B) 

 = 35*15+14*45=720  

 = 720*100= 35%

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Probability

64 28317
Q:

A bill falls due in 1 year.The creditor agrees to accept immediate payment of the half and to defer the payment of the other half for 2 years.By this arrangement ins Rs.40.what is the amount of the bill,if he money be worth 12.5%?

A) 1200 B) 3000
C) 3600 D) 1300
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3600

Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. x. Then,   

x2+x2×100100+252×2-x×100100+252×1 = 40  

(x/2)+(2x/5)-(8x/9) = 40  

x=3600.  

Therfore, amount of bill=Rs. 3600.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: True Discount

5 7395
Q:

The true discount on a bill due 9 months hence at 12% per annum is Rs. Find the amount of the bill and its present worth.

A) 1500 B) 1600
C) 6200 D) 6000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 6000

Explanation:

Let amount be Rs. x. 

Then,  [X * R * T] / [100+(R * T)]  

x×12×34100+12×34 = 540 

x=  Rs.6540  

Amount = Rs. 6540.  

P.W. = Rs. (6540 – 540) =Rs. 6000.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: True Discount

7 6792
Q:

In a class, 30% of the students offered English, 20% offered Hindi and 10% offered both. If a student is selected at random, what is the probability that he. has offered English or Hindi ?

A) 1/2 B) 3/4
C) 4/5 D) 2/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2/5

Explanation:

3729a.jpg

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Probability

73 39782
Q:

Two dice are tossed. The probability that the total score is a prime number is :

A) 1/6 B) 1/2
C) 5/12 D) 3/4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5/12

Explanation:

3728a.jpg

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Probability

3 6950
Q:

A man and his wife appear in an interview for two vacancies in the same post. The probability of husband's selection is (1/7) and the probability of wife's selection is (1/5). What is the probability that only one of them is selected ?

A) 2/7 B) 1/7
C) 3/4 D) 4/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2/7

Explanation:

Probability_35.jpg

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Probability

296 74666
Q:

A man purchased a cow for Rs. 3000 and sold it the same day for Rs. 3600, allowing the buyer a credit of 2 years. If the rate of interest be 10% per annum, then the man has a gain of:

A) 0% B) 5%
C) 7.5% D) 10%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0%

Explanation:

C.P = Rs.3000 

S.P =Rs. [3600 x 10] / [100+(10 x 2)] = Rs.3000 

Gain =0%

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: True Discount

35 25456
Q:

A man buys a watch for Rs. 1950 in cash and sells it for Rs. 2200 at a credit of 1 year. If the rate of interest is 10% per annum, the man:

A) gains Rs. 55 B) gains Rs. 50
C) loses Rs. 30 D) gains Rs. 30
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) gains Rs. 50

Explanation:

ke

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: True Discount

28 30493