Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation Questions

Q:

Study the table below to answer these questions.

Rate of Interest, Dividend Payout Ratio and the Retained Earnings of Five Companies

Profit earned is either paid out as dividend or ploughed back in business as retained earnings. Interest is paid on borrowings.

1. By how much do the borrowings of Company B exceed that of Company A ?

1. Rs. 1,210,000      2. Rs.1,320,000      3. Rs.1,000,000      4. Rs.1,100,000



2. By how much does the dividend paid by Company D exceed the dividend paid by Company B ?

1. Rs.23 lakh          2. Rs.32 lakh           3. Rs.320 lakh         4. Rs.230 lakh



3. The profit of E is more/less than that of C by _____ %

1. 33.3% less          2. 33.3% more        3. 25% less            4. 25% more



4. What is the sum of profits made by Companies A and B ?

1. Rs.500 lakh       2. Rs.600 lakh       3. Rs.700 lakh       4. Rs.800 lakh



5. What is the sum of the borrowings of all five companies ?

1. Rs.146 lakh      2. Rs.14.6 lakh      3. Rs.14.6 crore      4. None of these

Answer

1. Answer : 4


Explanation : Let the borrowing of Company A = x


Interest of Company A = 234000


Rate of Interest = 18% 


x×18100=234000     x=1300000


 


Let the borrowing of Company B = y 


Interest of Company B = 576000


Rate of interest = 24%


y×24100=576000     y=2400000 


 Required difference = y - x = 2400000 - 1300000 = Rs. 1100000 


 


 


2. Answer : 2


 Explanation : 


 Let the profit of Comapny B = 100%


 Dividend Payout ratio(%) of B = 19.60


 Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 19.60 = 80.4%


 According to question, 80.4% = Rs.402 lakh


 100% = Rs.500 lakh


 Therefore,  Total dividend paid by Company B = 500 - 402 = Rs. 98 lakh


 


 Let the profit of company D = 100%


 Dividend payout ratio (%) of D = 32.50 


 Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 32.50 = 67.5% 


 According to question, 67.5% = Rs. 270 lakh 


 100% = Rs. 400 lakh


 Therefore, Total dividend paid by company D = 400 - 270 = Rs. 130 lakh 


 Required difference = 130 - 98 = Rs. 32 lakh 


 


 


3. Answer : 3


Explanation : 


Let the profit of Company C = 100% 


Dividend payout ratio of C = 8.75% 


Remaining percent i.e, retained earning = 100 - 8.75 = 91.25 


According to question, 91.25% = Rs. 365 lakh 


100% = Rs. 400 lakh 


Therefore, Profit of C = Rs. 400 lakh


 


Let the profit of company E = 100% 


Dividend payout ratio of E = 28% 


Remaining percent i.e retained earning = 100 - 28 = 72% 


According to question, 72% = Rs.216 lakh 


100% = Rs.300 lakh


Therefore, Profit of E = Rs. 300 lakh 


Required percentage = 100400×100 = 25% less


 


 


4. Answer : 3


 Explanation : 


 Profit made by company A = Rs. 200 lakh


 Profit made by company B = Rs. 500 lakh 


 Required Sum = 200 + 500 = Rs. 700 lakh


 


  


5. Answer : 4 


Explanation : 


 Required Sum = 1300000 + 2400000 + 810000 + 1600000 + 1200000 = 7310000 = Rs. 73.1 lakh

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Subject: Table Charts

8 4974
Q:

The bar chart shows the sales (in '000 units) of 4 mobile brands for 3 years.

If for any year, the sales of a brand is more than average sales of these four brands in that year, then it gets a star. Which brand has the maximum stars?

A) Brand 3 B) Brand 3 and 4 both
C) Brand 4 D) All brands
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Brand 4

Explanation:
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3 4936
Q:

A train runs through cities A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H. The line graph indicates the time schedule of the train including times of arrival and departure.

1. The total stoppage time at the cities in the first half and second half of the total distance is in the ratio.

1. 1 : 3             2. 3 : 1             3. 2 : 1             4. 1 : 2


2. Between how many pairs of consecutive stations does the speed run below the overall average speed of the entire trip?

1. 2                     2. 1                    3. 3                     4. 4


3. If the train stops at each city for 50% more time than what it is at present, then at what time will it arrive at city H after departing from city A as per schedule ?

1. 20.16             2. 19.02             3. 18.51             4. 18.59


4. The overall average speed of the entire trip excluding stoppage time is nearly :

1. 75 km/h        2. 81 km/h        3. 46 km/h        4. 65 km/hr


5. What percent of time of the entire trip was actually spent travelling between the cities ?

1. 91.8%             2. 7.6%             3. 76%               4. 24%

Answer

1. Answer : 4


Explanation : Required ratio = 10+2+510+15+10=173512=1:2 


 


2. Answer : 1


Explanation : 


A to B Speed =140×35  = 84  


B to C Speed = 91×34 = 68.25 


C to D Speed = 149×60103 = 86.796  


D to E Speed = 88×34 = 66  


E to F Speed =  106×45= 84.8  


F to G Speed = 1762 = 88  


G to h Speed =  110×45= 88  


Average speed of entire trip = 84+68.25+86.796+66+84.8+88+887 =80.83 


 


3. Answer : 3 


Explanation :  Total half time = 10 + 2 + 5 + 10 + 15 + 10 = 52 


Total half time, if the train stops at each city for 50% more=52×150100=78 


Train will arrive at city H after departing from city A = 18.25 + (78 - 52 )=18.25 + 26=18.51


 


4. Answer : 2 


 Explanation : Average speed = 84+68.25+86.796+66+84.8+88+887=80.83=81 km/hr


 


5. Answer : 1 


Explanation :  Required percentage of time = 1.40+1.20+1.43+1.20+1.15+2+1.1518.25-7×10010.2311.25×100 = 91.8 %

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Subject: Line Charts

9 4927
Q:

The bar chart shows the sales (in '000 units) of 4 mobile brands for 3 years.

In 2017 the sales of each brand increased by the same percentage as it did in the year 2016. What will be the approximate average sales (in units) of mobiles per
brand in year 2017?

A) 9175 B) 8360
C) 9436 D) 9678
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 9175

Explanation:
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5 4640
Q:

Refer the below data and answer the following question.

What was the increase in the height of the child from 10th Birthday to 13th birthday?

 

A) 30 cms B) 25 cms
C) 20 cms D) 35 cms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25 cms

Explanation:
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0 4629
Q:

The following bar graph indicates the production of sugar (in lakh tonnes) by three different sugar companies P, Q and R over years 2009 to 2013.

Production of Sugar by Companies P, Q and R during 2009 - 2013

1. The percentage increase in production of Company Q from the year 2009 to the year 2013 is :

1. 80%              2. 90%              3. 60%              4. 100%


2. The average production over the years 2009 - 2013 was maximum for the Company(ies):

1. Q                   2. P                   3. R                   4. P and R


3. The percentage rise or fall in production of Company Q as compared to the previous year is the maximum in the year :

1. 2011             2. 2010             3. 2013             4. 2012


4. The percentage of production of Company R to Production of Company Q is the maximum in the year

1. 2010             2. 2009             3. 2011             4. None of these


5. The ratio of the average production of Company P during the years 2011 to 2013 to the average production of Company Q for the same period is :

1. 23 : 25          2. 27 : 29          3. 15 : 17          4. 9 : 11

Answer

1. Answer : 4


 Explanation : Required Percentage =100-5050×100= 100% 


 


2. Answer : 4 


Explanation : The average production of P = 60+90+50+100+805= 76 


The average production of Q =50+70+70+80+1005  = 74 


The average production of R = 70+80+90+70+705 = 76


Maximum average production = P and R both


  


3. Answer : 2 


Explanation : The percentage rise in 2010 =70-5050×100 = 40% 


The percentage rise in 2011 = 70-7070×100= 0% 


The percentage rise in 2012 = 80-7070×100= 14.28% 


The percentage rise in 2013 =100-8080×100 =25% 


 


4. Answer : 2


Explanation : The percentage of production of Company R to production of Company Q  


in 2009 =7050×100 = 140 


in 2010 =8070×100 = 114.28 


in 2011 =9070×100 = 128.57 


in 2012 = 7080×100= 87.5  


in 2013 = 70100×100= 70 


 


 


5. Answer : 1


Explanation : Average production of company P during the years 2011 to 2013 =50+100+803 = 2303 


Average production of company Q during the years 2011 to 2013 =70+80+1003 = 2503


Required ratio = 23 : 25

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Subject: Bar Charts

13 4559
Q:

Refer the below data table and answer the following question.


If the company has issued six lakh shares between its five partners and if chinmay offers to sell 15,000 of his shares to Dhiraj, then Dhiraj will have how many shares?

A) 45000 shares B) 30000 shares
C) 60000 shares D) 15000 shares
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 45000 shares

Explanation:
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0 4534
Q:

Refer the below data table and answer the following question.

Labour and Taxes were what percent of total expenses?

A) 45.71 percent B) 31.21 percent
C) 23.96 percent D) 38.46 percent
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 38.46 percent

Explanation:
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0 4509