Chemistry Questions

Q:

Which of the following is not soluble in water?

A) sodium chloride B) potassium sulfate
C) copper(II) hydroxide D) silver nitrate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) potassium sulfate

Explanation:

We know that,

All nitrates are soluble in water.

All chlorides are soluble in water with the exception of those formed with silver , lead , mercury ions as all halides are soluble.

Sulphates are soluble in water.

Hydroxides are not soluble in water.

 

Hence, copper(II) hydroxide is not soluble in water.

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Q:

Which characteristic is a property of molecular substances?

A) good heat conductivity B) high melting point
C) good heat conductivity D) low melting point
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) low melting point

Explanation:

The substances in which two or more atoms are attached together are called as molecular substances. 

 

Properties of molecular substances ::

 

1. Molecular substances are bonded with covalent bonds

2. Bad heat conductivity

3. Bad electrical conductivity

4. Have low melting points.

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Q:

Which gas is not produced by volcanic eruptions?

A) Methane B) carbon dioxide
C) sulfur dioxide D) hydrochloric acid
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Methane

Explanation:

Many toxic gases along with water vapour are emitted in vocanic eruptions. All such toxic gases include hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Methane is not produced in the volcanic eruptions.

which_gas_is_not_produced_by_volcanic_eruptions1559201445.jpg image

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Q:

Which scientist established the Law of Octaves?

A) John Newlands B) Antoine Lavoisier
C) Alfred Nobel D) Marie Curie
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) John Newlands

Explanation:

Law of Octaves states that "If the chemical elements are arranged according to increasing atomic weight, those with similar physical and chemical properties occur after each interval of seven elements." That is every 8th element have the same physical and chemical properties. This was established by the British scientist John Newlands in the year 1865.

Which_scientist_established_the_Law_of_Octaves1559374791.jpg image

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Q:

Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to

A) fluids B) solids
C) liquids D) gases
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) fluids

Explanation:

Convection is the mode of heat transfer which involves bulk motion of a fluid to transfer heat. Energy transfer by convection is primarily restricted to fluids. Fluids can be both liquids and gases.

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Q:

Which chemical is present in the cells of cork of tree which makes them impervious to gases and water

A) Cellulose B) Suberin
C) Pectin D) Lignin
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Suberin

Explanation:
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Q:

An ∝ particle is _____.

A) A hydrogen molecule B) A helium nucleus
C) An atom of hydrogen D) A proton
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) A helium nucleus

Explanation:
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Q:

Which of the following inert gases is placed in period 4 of the periodic table?

A) Kr B) Rn
C) Xe D) Ar
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Kr

Explanation:
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