Interview Questions

The difference between Debentures and Preferential Shares is as follows:

1) Person holding debentures has owed money to a company, while Preferential Shareholder could be considered as a partial owner of the company.

2) A Preference shareholder earns dividends if the company is making profits, however a debenture holder needs to be paid irrespective of making profits or losses.

3) A debenture holder would be paid the capital invested at the end of a stipulated term. A preference shareholder is not promised return of capital invested; instead he earns dividends till the time the company exists and is profitable.

4) A debenture holder earns interest on the capital invested till the capital is not returned, while a preference shareholder is paid dividends till the time the company exists.

Gross Domestic Product : 

It is the total value of all final goods and services produced within the boundary of country during the given period of time. 

Gross National Product :

It is the total value of the total output or production of final goods and services produced by the nationals of a country during a given period of time. 

Gross National Income : 

It is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP) plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by non-residents.

Net National Product :

The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year, after depreciation of capital goods has been allowed for.

Linked list is the efficient datastructure in tree construction

Stack:

 - Stack is a ordered collection of items

 - Stack is a dynamic object whose size is constantly changing as items are pushed and popped .

 - Stack may contain different data types

Array:

- Array is an ordered collection of items

- Array is a static object i.e. no of item is fixed and is assigned by the declaration of the array

- It contains same data types.

The JIT compiler is an important element of CLR, which loads MSIL on target machines for execution. The MSIL is stored in .NET assemblies after the developer has compiled the code written in any .NET-compliant programming language, such as Visual Basic and C#.

JIT compiler translates the MSIL code of an assembly and uses the CPU architecture of the target machine to execute a .NET application. It also stores the resulting native code so that it is accessible for subsequent calls. If a code executing on a target machine calls a non-native method, the JIT compiler converts the MSIL of that method into native code. JIT compiler also enforces type-safety in runtime environment of .NET Framework. It checks for the values that are passed to parameters of any method.

For example, the JIT compiler detects any event, if a user tries to assign a 32-bit value to a parameter that can only accept 8-bit value.

The way in which a bank keeps money in a deposit account in the same way the Depository company converts share certificates into electronic form and keep them in a Demat account.

A world wide web contains web pages residing in many computers linked together using HTML.

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language that conforms to the ECMAScript specification.

JavaScript has

* curly-bracket syntax,

* dynamic typing,

* prototype-based object-orientation, and

* first-class functions.

Uses :

It is well-known as the scripting language for Web pages, many non-browser environments also use it, such as Node.js, Apache CouchDB and Adobe Acrobat.