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Q:

What are Digrams and Trigrams?

Answer

The most common two letter combinations are called as digrams. e.g. th, in, er, re and an. The most common three letter combinations are called as trigrams. e.g. the, ing,and, and ion.

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Subject: Networking
Job Role: Network Engineer

Q:

A bag contains 4 white, 5 red and 6 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the bag. The probability that all of them are red, is:

A) 2/91	B) 1/22
C) 3/22	D) 2/77

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2/91

Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = number of ways of drawing 3 balls out of 15 = $15 C_{3}$ = $\frac{15 * 14 * 13}{3 * 2 * 1}$ = 455.

Let E = event of getting all the 3 red balls.

n(E) = $5 C_{3}$ = $\frac{5 * 4}{2 * 1}$ = 10.

=> P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 10/455 = 2/91.

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Filed Under: Probability

Q:

Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that one is a spade and one is a heart, is:

A) 3/20	B) 29/34
C) 47/100	D) 13/102

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 13/102

Explanation:

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = $52 C_{2}$ =(52 x 51)/(2 x 1) = 1326.

Let E = event of getting 1 spade and 1 heart.

n(E)= number of ways of choosing 1 spade out of 13 and 1 heart out of 13 = $13 C_{1} * 13 C_{1}$ = 169.

P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 169/1326 = 13/102.

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Filed Under: Probability

Q:

In a 100 m race, A can beat B by 25 m and B can beat C by 4 m. In the same race, A can beat C by:

A) 21 m	B) 26 m
C) 28m	D) 29m

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 28m

Explanation:

A : B = 100 : 75

B : C = 100 : 96.

A : C = (A/B*B/C) = (100/75*100/96) = 100/72 =100:72

A beats C by (100 - 72) m = 28 m.

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Filed Under: Races and Games

Q:

A runs $1 \frac{2}{3}$ times as fast as B. If A gives B a start of 80 m, how far must the winning post be so that A and B might reach it at the same time?

A) 200 m	B) 300m
C) 270m	D) 160m

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 200 m

Explanation:

Ratio of the speeds of A and B =5 : 1 = 5 :3

Thus, in race of 5 m, A gains 2 m over B.

2 m are gained by A in a race of 5 m.

80 m will be gained by A in race of $(\frac{5}{2} * 80)$ m =200m

=> Winning post is 200 m away from the starting point.

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Filed Under: Races and Games

Q:

In a game of 100 points, A can give B 20 points and C 28 points. Then, B can give C:

A) 8 points	B) 10 points
C) 14points	D) 40points

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10 points

Explanation:

A : B = 100 : 80.

A : C = 100 : 72.

B:C = B/A*A/C = 80/10*100/72 = 10/9 = 100/90 = 100:90

B can give C 10 points

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Filed Under: Races and Games

Q:

In 100 m race, A covers the distance in 36 seconds and B in 45 seconds. In this race A beats B by:

A) 20m	B) 25m
C) 22.5m	D) 9m

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 20m

Explanation:

Distance covered by B in 9 sec. = (100/45)*9m = 20m

A beats B by 20 metres.

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Filed Under: Races and Games

Q:

In a race of 200 m, A can beat B by 31 m and C by 18 m. In a race of 350 m, C will beat B by:

A) 22.75 m	B) 25 m
C) 19.5 m	D) 18.5 m

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 25 m

Explanation:

A : B = 200 : 169.

A : C = 200 : 182.

C/B = (C/A*A/B) = (182/200*200/169) = 182:169

When C covers 182 m, B covers 169 m.

When C covers 350 m, B covers (169/180*350)m = 325 m

Therefore, C beats B by (350 - 325) m = 25 m.

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Filed Under: Races and Games

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