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Q:

10 boys can complete a work in 7 days and 10 girls take 14 days to complete the work. How many days will 5 boys and 10 girls take to complete the work ?

A) 13 days	B) 10 days
C) 7 days	D) 16 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7 days

Explanation:

1 boy's 1 day work = 1/70

1 girl's 1 day work = 1/140

(5 boys + 10 girls)'s 1 day work = (5/70 + 10/140) = (1/14 + 1/14) = 1/7

5 boys and 10 girls will complete the work in 7 days.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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Q:

Thrice the square of a natural number decreased by 4 times the number is equal to 50 more than the number. The number is ?

A) 5	B) 4
C) 7	D) 6

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 5

Explanation:

Let the number be x. Then,

$3 x^{2}$ - 4x = x + 50

$3 x^{2}$ - 5x - 50 = 0

(3x + 10)(x - 5) = 0

x = 5

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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Q:

A laborer is engaged for 30 days on the condition that he receives Rs.25 for each day he works and is fined Rs.7.50 for each day is absent. He gets Rs.425 in all. For how many days was he absent ?

A) 10 days	B) 14 days
C) 11 days	D) 9 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10 days

Explanation:

For 30 days he receives

30 x 25 = 750

Actually he gets 425

Therefore, Fine is 750 - 425 = 325

=> No of days absent = 325/(25+7.50)= 10

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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Q:

What is the probability that a leap year has 53 Saturdays and 52 Sundays ?

A) 1/7	B) 2/7
C) 1/2	D) 3/2

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/7

Explanation:

A leap year has 52 weeks and two days
Total number of cases = 7
Number of favourable cases = 1
i.e., {Friday, Saturday}

Required Probability = 1/7

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Filed Under: Probability
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Q:

The price of an article has been reduced by 35%. In order to restore the original price the new price must be increased by ?

A) 51.8 %	B) 49.25 %
C) 47.2 %	D) 53.84 %

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 53.84 %

Explanation:

100
65
-------
65 ------- 35
100 ------ ? => 53.84 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to the second is 2:3. And that of the second to the third is 5:8, then the second number is:

A) 30	B) 27
C) 23	D) 33

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 30

Explanation:

Then, A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 5:8
= (5 x 3/5) : (8 x 3/5) = 3:24/5
A:B:C = 2:3:24/5
= 10:15:24 => B = 98 x 15/49 = 30.

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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
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Q:

The ratio of investments of two partners A and B is 7:5 and the ratio of their profits is 7:10. If A invested the money for 5 months, find for how much time did B invest the money ?

A) 11 months	B) 9 months
C) 7 months	D) 10 months

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10 months

Explanation:

7x5: 5xk = 7:10
k = 10 months

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Filed Under: Partnership
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Q:

Find the C.I. on Rs. 15,225 for 9 months at 16% per annum compounded quarterly ?

A) Rs. 1911	B) Rs. 1909
C) Rs. 1901	D) Rs. 1907

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 1901

Explanation:

P = Rs. 15225, n = 9 months = 3 quarters, R = 16% p.a. per quarter.

Amount = $15225 x {(1 + \frac{4}{100})}^{3}$

= (15225 x 26/25 x 26/25 x 26/25) = Rs. 17126.05

=> C.I. = 17126 - 15625 = Rs. 1901.05.

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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