The multiplier effect means that "An effect in economics in which an increase in spending produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent."

The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India started by Jawaharlal Nehru, The First Prime Minister of Independent India, in the year 1950. Later, this was replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015 by now and than Prime Minister Narendra Modi to ensure implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals by fostering the involvement of State Governments of India in the economic policy-making process.

NITI Aayog means National Institute for Transforming India. Narendra Modi is the Chairman of NITI Aayog.

According to a survey, Bengaluru has emerged as the world's most dynamic city among 20 cities. Hyderabad bagged second position.

The federal government debt is equal to the sum of past budget deficits minus the sum of past budget surpluses.

Androgens such as testosterone are produced by the Interstitial cells.