Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

In the following question, four groups of three numbers are given. In each group the second and third number are related to the first number by a Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives.

 

A) (8, 24, 16)   B)  (3, 9, 6)  
C)  (14, 42, 28)   D)  (9, 36, 18)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D)  (9, 36, 18)

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

In the following question, four number pairs are given. The number on left side of (–) is related to the number on the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives.

 

A) 58 – 62   B) 18 – 22  
C) 24 – 28   D) 36 – 42
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 36 – 42

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:3:5, then find the ratio of the greatest angle to the smallest angle.

A) 7:2 B) 5:2
C) 5:3 D) 3:5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5:2

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
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Q:

Which is the correct ascending order of the given numbers?

A) 1/3,1/5,2/5 B) 1/3,2/5,1/5
C) 1/5,1/3,2/5 D) 1/5,2/5,1/3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/5,1/3,2/5

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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Q:

If the lengths of the two parallel sides of a trapezium are 8 cm and 10 cm and its area is 54 cm². Find the distance between its parallel sides (in cm).

A) 6 B) 3
C) 12 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 6

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

The external and the internal radii of a hollow right circular cylinder of height 15 cm are 6.75 cm and 5.25 cm respectively. If it is melted to form a solid cylinder of height half of the orignal cylinder, then the radius of the solid cylinder is

A) 6 cm B) 7.25 cm
C) 6.5 cm D) 7 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 6 cm

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

In triangle DEF measure of angle E is 90 deg. If cotD = 5/12 and DE = 1 cm, then what is the length (in cm) of side EF?

 

 

A) 2.4   B) 2.6  
C) 1.5   D) 2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2.4  

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Filed Under: Area
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Q:

Vishnu spends Rs. 5000 in buying 12 tables and some chairs. The cost of one table is Rs. 50 and that of one chair is Rs. 40. What is the ratio of the numbers of tables purchased?

A) 5 :2 B) 55 : 6
C) 5 : 1 D) 55 : 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 55 : 6

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Filed Under: Simplification
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