6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

A vessel is filled with liquid, 3 parts of which are water and 5 parts of syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with water so that the mixture may be half water and half syrup?

A) 1/3	B) 1/4
C) 1/5	D) 1/7

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/5

Explanation:

Suppose the vessel initially contains 8 litres of liquid.

Let x litres of this liquid be replaced with water.
Quantity of water in new mixture = $(3 - \frac{3 x}{8} + x)$ litres.

Quantity of syrup in new mixture = $(5 - \frac{5 x}{8})$ litres.

$(3 - \frac{3 x}{8} + x) = (5 - \frac{5 x}{8})$

=> 5x + 24 = 40 - 5x

=> 10x = 16 => x = 8/5

So, part of the mixture replaced = $(\frac{8}{5} \times \frac{1}{8})$ = 1/5.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

159 25338

Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

A) Sister – Female	B) Male – Father
C) Brother – Male	D) Grandmother – Female

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Male – Father

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 25309

Q:

Select the pair that does NOT belong in the following group.

$(\sqrt{64}, 9), (\sqrt{81}, 10), (\sqrt{36}, 8), (\sqrt{121}, 12)$

A) 121, 12	B) 36, 8
C) 81, 10	D) 64, 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 36, 8

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 25288

Q:

A wheel that has 6 cogs is meshed with a larger wheel of 14 cogs. When the smaller wheel has made 21 revolutions, then the number of revolutions mad by the larger wheel is:

A) 4	B) 9
C) 12	D) 49

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

Let the required number of revolutions made by larger wheel be x.

Then, More cogs, Less revolutions (Indirect Proportion)

14 : 6 :: 21 : x => 14 x x = 6 x 21

x=6*21/14 => x=9

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Filed Under: Chain Rule

20 25288

Q:

The second day of a month is Sunday, What will be the last day of the next month which has 31 days ?

A) Friday	B) Saturday
C) Sunday	D) Can't be determined

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Can't be determined

Explanation:

We cannot find out the answer because the number of days of the current month is not given.

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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

55 25286

Q:

An observer 1.6 m tall is $20 \sqrt{3}$ away from a tower. The angle of elevation from his eye to the top of the tower is 30º. The heights of the tower is:

A) 21.6 m	B) 23.2 m
C) 24.72 m	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 21.6 m

Explanation:

Draw BE // CD

Then, CE = AB = 1.6 m,

BE = AC =

$\frac{D E}{\tan 30} = > D E = \tan 30 x 20 \sqrt{3} = > D E = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} x 20 \sqrt{3} = 20$

Therefore, CD = CE + DE = (1.6 + 20) m = 21.6 m.

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Filed Under: Height and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

24 25234

Q:

A man bought an article and sold it at a gain of 5 %. If he had bought it at 5% less and sold it for Re 1 less, he would have made a profit of 10%. The C.P. of the article was

A) Rs 100	B) Rs 150
C) Rs 200	D) Rs 250

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs 200

Explanation:

Let original Cost price is x
Its Selling price = (105/100) * x = 21x/20
New Cost price = (95/100) * x = 19x/20
New Selling price = (110/100 )* (19x/20 )= 209x/200
[(21x/20) - (209x/200)] = 1
=> x = 200

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss

102 25223

Q:

Consider the following frequency distribution:

x f

8 6

5 4

6 5

10 8

9 9

4 6

7 4

What is the median for the distribution?

A) 6	B) 7
C) 8	D) 9

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8

Explanation:

Summation of frequencies = 6+4+5+8+9+6+4 = 42

Median = mid value = average of 21st and 22nd value

Arranging data in increasing order we get

x f

4 6

5 4

6 5

7 4

8 6

9 9

10 8

So mid value i.e 21st and 22nd value = 8

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 25217

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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