Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

An agent, gets a commission of 2.5% on the sales of cloth. If on a certain day, he gets Rs. 12.50 as commission, the cloth sold through him on that day is worth

A) 300 B) 500
C) 700 D) 900
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 500

Explanation:

Let the total sale be Rs. x.

 

Then, 2.5%. of x = 12.50

=> (25/100 * 1/100 * x) =  125/10

=> x = 500.

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Filed Under: Percentage

31 21645
Q:

What value should come in place of the question mark (?) in the following question?

264÷576+112+12 = ?2

A) 44 B) 12
C) 15 D) 14
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12

Explanation:
264 / 24 + 121 + 12 = (?)^2 11 + 121 + 12 = (?)^2 144 = (?)^2 (?) = 12
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0 21642
Q:

An employee may claim Rs. 7.00 for each km when he travels by taxi and Rs. 6.00 for each km if he drives his own car. If in one week he claimed Rs. 595 for traveling 90 km. How many kms did he travel by taxi ?

A) 55 kms B) 35 kms
C) 25 kms D) 65 kms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 55 kms

Explanation:

Let x and y be the respective km's travelled by man via taxi and by his own car.
Given x + y = 90 => x = 90 - y
But according to the question,
7x + 6y = 595
7(90-y) + 6y = 595
=> 630 - 7y + 6y = 595
=> y = 630 - 595 = 35
=> x = 90 - 35 = 55
Therefore, the distance travelled by taxi is 55 kms.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

24 21640
Q:

A district has 64000 inhabitants. If the population increases at the rate of 2 * 1/2 % per annum, then the number of inhabitants at the end of 3 years will be : 

A) 65380 B) 68921
C) 70987 D) 72345
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 68921

Explanation:

Population afer 3 years = 64000 * (1 +  5/(2 *100) )^3 = (64000 * 41/40 * 41/40 * 41/40 ) = 68921..

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Filed Under: Percentage

57 21627
Q:

A polygon has 44 diagonals, then the number of its sides are ?

A) 13 B) 9
C) 11 D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 11

Explanation:

Let the number of sides be n. 

The number of diagonals is given by nC2 - n  

Therefore, nC2 - n = 44, n>0 

nC2 - n = 44

n- 3n - 88 = 0 

n2 -11n + 8n - 88 = 0  

n(n - 11) + 8(n - 11) = 0 

n = -8 or n = 11.

 

As n>0, n will not be -8. Therefore, n=11.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: GRE , GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

25 21593
Q:

What value should come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

442 + 232 = (?)2 + 44

A) 47 B) 65
C) 52 D) 41
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 47

Explanation:

1936 + 529 = ?2 + 256 2465 = ?2 + 256 ?2 = 2465 - 256 ?2 = 2209 ?=47

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0 21559
Q:

A sum of money invested for a certain number of years at 8% p.a. simple interest grows to Rs.180. The same sum of money invested for the same number of years at 4% p.a. simple interest grows to Rs.120 only. For how many years was the sum invested?

A) 25years B) 15years
C) 20years D) 22years
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25years

Explanation:

From the information provided we know that,

Principal + 8% p.a. interest on principal for n years = 180 …….. (1)

Principal + 4% p.a. interest on principal for n years = 120 ……… (2)

Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we get

4% p.a. interest on principal for n years = Rs.60.

Now, we can substitute this value in equation (2),

i.e Principal + 60 = 120

= Principal = Rs.60.

We know that SI = , where p is the principal, n the number of years and r the rate percent of  interest.

In equation (2), p = Rs.60, r = 4% p.a. and the simple interest = Rs.60.

Therefore, 60 =(60*n*4)/100

=> n = 100/4 = 25 years.

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

17 21498
Q:

What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following number series?

3240, 540, 108, 27, ?, 4.5

A) 7 B) 10
C) 9 D) 8
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9

Explanation:

Ans. 
540 = 3240/6
108 = 540/5
27 = 108/4
? = 27/3, i.e. ? = 9

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

1 21489