Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

How many different words can be made using the letters of the word ' HALLUCINATION ' if all constants are together?

A) 129780 B) 1587600
C) 35600 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1587600

Explanation:

 H   L   C   N    T    A   U   I   O

 

      L        N          A        I

 

There are total 131 letters out of which 7 are consonants and 6 are vowels. Also ther are 2L's , 2N's, 2A's and 2I's.

 

If all the consonants  are together then the numberof arrangements = 7!2!x 1/2! .

But the 7 consonants  can be arranged themselves in  7!2! x 1/2! ways. 

 

Hence the required number of ways = 7!2!2!2 = 1587600

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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8 19035
Q:

A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth.  The percentage of decrease in area is:

A) 18% B) 28%
C) 38% D) 48%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 28%

Explanation:

Let original length = x and original breadth = y.  

Decrease in area = xy - 80100x×90100y = (7/25)xy

 

Decrease % =    (7/25)xy * (1/xy) * 100 = 28%

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Filed Under: Area
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3 18982
Q:

How many times are the hands of a clock at right angle in a day?

A) 44 B) 54
C) 64 D) 22
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 44

Explanation:

In 12 hours, they are at right angles 22 times.
In 24 hours, they are at right angles 44 times.

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Filed Under: Clocks
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32 18980
Q:

96% of the population of a village is 23040. The total population of the village is ?

A) 24000 B) 32256
C) 25478 D) 26587
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 24000

Explanation:

Let the total population be 'P'

P x (96/100) = 23040

P = 240 * 100

P = 24000.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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18 18974
Q:

A train covers a distance between station A and station B in 45 min.If the speed of the train is reduced by 5 km/hr,then the same distance is covered in 48 min.what is the distance between the stations A and B ?

A) 80 kms B) 60 kms
C) 45 kms D) 32 kms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 60 kms

Explanation:

Let 'd' be the distance and 's' be the speed and 't' be the time
d=sxt
45 mins = 3/4 hr and 48 mins = 4/5 hr
As distance is same in both cases;
s(3/4) = (s-5)(4/5)
3s/4 = (4s-20)/5
15s = 16s-80
s = 80 km.
=> d = 80 x 3/4 = 60 kms.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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19 18930
Q:

What should come in place of both the question marks in the equation

?128=162?

 

 

 

A) 12 B) 14
C) 144 D) 196
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 12

Explanation:

Let x128=162x

 

Then, x2=128×162 =64×2×18×9=82×62×32 = 8×6×3 =144

 

x=12

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21 18904
Q:

How many parallelograms will be formed if 7 parallel horizontal lines intersect 6 parallel vertical lines?

A) 215 B) 315
C) 415 D) 115
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 315

Explanation:
Parallelograms are formed when any two pairs of parallel lines (where each pair is not parallel to the other pair) intersect.
 

Hence, the given problem can be considered as selecting pairs of lines from the given 2 sets of parallel lines.
 

Therefore, the total number of parallelograms formed = 7C2 x 6C2 = 315
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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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30 18886
Q:

Three houses are available in a locality. Three persons apply for the houses. Each applies for one house without consulting others. The probability that all the three apply for the same house is :

A) 2/9 B) 1/9
C) 8/9 D) 7/9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1/9

Explanation:

One person can select one house out of 3= 3C1 ways =3.

 

Hence, three persons can select one house out of 3 in 3 x 3 x 3 =9.

 

Therefore, probability that all thre apply for the same house is 1/9

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Filed Under: Probability

50 18880