Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A sum of money invested at compound interest amounts to Rs. 800 in 3 years and to Rs. 840 in 4 years. The rate of interest per annum is

A) 6% B) 4%
C) 5% D) 7%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5%

Explanation:

S.I. on Rs.800 for 1 year

=Rs[840 - 800]

= Rs.40

 

Rate

=(100x40/800x1)%

= 5%

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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15 17675
Q:

Vishal invested 10% more than Trishul. Trishul invested 10% less than Raghu. If the total sum of their investments is Rs. 5780, how much amount did Raghu invest ?

A) Rs.2010 B) Rs.2200
C) Rs.2000 D) Rs.2100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.2000

Explanation:

Let money invested by Raghu = Rs. x
Money invested by Trishul = 9/10 x = 0.9x
Money invested by Vishal = 9/10x * 110/100 = 0.99x
Also, x+0.9x+0.99x = 5780
= x= 5780/2.89 = 2000

Therefore, amount invested by Raghu is Rs. 2000.

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Filed Under: Partnership
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12 17659
Q:

In a village the average age of n people is 42 years. But after the verification it was found that the age of a person had been  considered 20 years less than the actual age, so the new average, after the correction,increased by 1. The value of n is :

A) 21 B) 20
C) 22 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

Explanation:

It is the same as a person with 20 years more age  replaces an existing person of the group ( or village)

Since the total age of the village having n persons, is being increased by 20 years and the average age of village is being increased by 1 year, hence there are total 20 people in the village.

 

Alternatively :  ( n x 42 ) + 20 = ( n x 43 )

                          => n=20

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Filed Under: Average

14 17658
Q:

With an average speed of 40 km/hr, a train reaches its destination in time. If it goes with an average speed of 35 km/hr, it is late by 15 minutes. Find the length of the total journey?

A) 70 kms B) 60 kms
C) 45 kms D) 30 kms
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 70 kms

Explanation:

Let the time taken by train be 't' hrs.

Then,

40t = 35t + 1560

40t = 35t + 35/4

t = 7/4 hrs

Therefore, Required length of the total journey d = s x t

= 40 x 7/4

= 70 kms.

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Filed Under: Time and Distance
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22 17653
Q:

4 kg of a metal contains 1/5 copper and rest in Zinc. Another 5 kg of metal contains 1/6 copper and rest in Zinc.The ratio of Copper and Zinc  into the mixture of these two metals:

A) 49 : 221 B) 39:231
C) 94:181 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 49 : 221

Explanation:

Copper in 4 kg = 4/5 kg          and      Zinc in 4 kg = 4 x (4/5) kg

 

Copper in 5 kg = 5/6 kg          and      Zinc in 5 kg = 5 x (5/6) kg

 

Therefore, Copper in mixture = 45+56=4930 kg

 

and  Zinc in the mixture = 165+256=22130kg

 

Therefore the required ratio = 49 : 221

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture

30 17632
Q:

Two numbers are 35% and 42% are less than a third number .How much percent is the second number less than the first ?

A) 10.769 % B) 11.23 %
C) 10.4 % D) 9.87 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 10.769 %

Explanation:

I      II     III

65   58   100

65 -------- 7
100 ------ ?  => 10.769%

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Filed Under: Percentage
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12 17630
Q:

Raju got married 8years ago. His present age is 6/5 times his age at the time of his marriage  Raju's sister was 10years younger to him at the time of his marriage. The present age of Raju's sister is  ?

A) 30 B) 32
C) 38 D) None
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 38

Explanation:

Let Raju's age at the time of his marriage = X years

Then from given data

=> X + 8 = 6/5 X

X = 40.

Since got married 8 years ago, his present age  = 48

His sister is 10 years younger => 48 - 10 = 38 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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24 17615
Q:

What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following question?

34 of 35 of 23 of ? = 3174

A) 10550 B) 10540
C) 10580 D) 10500
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 10580

Explanation:

23x35x34x?=31743174x10/3= 10580

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