Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Ten years ago A was half of B in age. If the ratio of their present ages is 3 : 4, what will be the total of their present ages

A) 15 B) 25
C) 35 D) 45
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 35

Explanation:

Let A's age 10 years ago = x years.
Then, B's age 10 years ago = 2x years.
(x + 10) / (2x+ l0) = 3/4
=> x = 5.
So, the total of their present ages =(x + 10 + 2x + 10)
= (3x + 20) = 35 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages

32 16642
Q:

If the cost price of a certain object doubles, then the loss gets tripled of what it was initially. The initial loss % was ?

A) 0 % B) 25 %
C) 75 % D) 50 %
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50 %

Explanation:

Let the cost price be x and selling price be y.
Loss = x – y

 

When the cost price doubles, the loss gets tripled.
So it becomes like this, 2x – y = 3(x-y)

=> x = 2y

 

Loss % = (loss/ C.P) x 100 = [(2y-y)/2y] x 100= 50 %

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

24 16612
Q:

The perimeters of two squares are 40cm and 32 cm. Find the perimeter of a third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares.

A) 12 B) 24
C) 36 D) 48
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:

side of first square = 40/4 =10cm

 

side of second square = 32/4 = 8cm

 

area of third squre = 10² - 8² = 36 sq cm

 

side of third square = 36 = 6 cm

 


required perimeter = 6*4 = 24cm

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

8 16605
Q:

The median of the numbers 3, 1, 1 5, 2 and 7 is

 

A) 3.5 B) 2.5
C) 2 D) 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2.5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 16590
Q:

1595 is the sum of the square of three consecutive odd numbers. Find the numbers.

 

A) 19, 21, 23 B) 17, 19, 21
C) 21, 23, 25 D) 23, 25, 27
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 21, 23, 25

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 16580
Q:

Select the related word/letters/numbers from the given alternatives:

AKU : ? :: CMW : DNX

A) BGL B) BLQ
C) BGQ D) BLV
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) BLV

Explanation:
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0 16570
Q:

A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability that head appears an odd number of times?

A) 1/2 B) 1/3
C) 2/3 D) 1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/2

Explanation:

The possible outcomes are as follows :

5H, 5T, (H, 4T), (T, 4H), (2H, 3T) (3H, 2T), i.e. 6 outcomes in all.

Therefore the probability that head appears an odd number of times = 3/6 =1/2 (In only three outcomes out of the six outcomes, head appears an odd number of times).

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Filed Under: Probability

27 16561
Q:

1. The simple interest on a sum of money is Rs. 50. What is the sum?
I. The interest rate is 10% p.a.
II. The sum earned simple interest in 10 years

A) I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer B) II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
C) Either I or II alone sufficient to answer D) Both I and II are necessary to answer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both I and II are necessary to answer

Explanation:

Given : S.I. = Rs. 50.

I  gives,  R = 10% p.a.

II gives,  T = 10 years.

Sum = (100 x S.I)/(t x r ) =  Rs.(100 x 50)/(10 x 10) = Rs.50

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: GRE

4 16519