6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

The milk and water in two vessels A and B are in the ratio 4:3 and 2:3 respectively. In what ratio the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a new mixture in vessel c consisting half milk and half water?

A) 8:3	B) 6:7
C) 7:5	D) 11:7

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 7:5

Explanation:

Milk in 1-litre mixture of A = 4/7 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of B = 2/5 litre.

Milk in 1-litre mixture of C = 1/2 litre.

By rule of alligation we have required ratio X:Y

X : Y

4/7 2/5

\ /

(Mean ratio)
(1/2)

/ \

(1/2 – 2/5) : (4/7 – 1/2)

1/10 1/1 4

So Required ratio = X : Y = 1/10 : 1/14 = 7:5

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO

24 15048

Q:

Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1:3 and the radii of their bases in the ratio 3:1. Find the ratio of their volumes.

A) 3:1	B) 2:1
C) 4:1	D) 5:1

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3:1

Explanation:

$\frac{v 1}{v 2} = \frac{{r_{1}}^{2} H}{{r_{2}}^{2} H}$

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

28 14993

Q:

Some children goto ice-cream shop. 9 flavours are available there. Each child takes a cone with two different flavours. No two children take same combination and they have taken all such possible combinations. How many children went to ice cream shop ?

A) 28	B) 56
C) 44	D) 36

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 36

Explanation:

Given there are 9 flavours of ice creams.

Each child takes the combination of two flavours and no two children will have the same combination

This can be done by ways i.e children.

Number of children= $C_{2}^{9}$ = 9 x 8 / 1x 2 = 36.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

4 14992

Q:

A merchant buys two items for Rs. 7500. One item he sells at a profit of 16% and the other item at 14% loss. In the deal, the merchant makes neither any profit nor any loss. What is the difference between the selling price of both the items?

A) Rs. 620	B) Rs. 654
C) Rs. 725	D) Rs. 747

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 620

Explanation:

Let the C.P of one item is Rs. P
and that of other is Rs. (7500 - P)

According to the data given
C.P = S.P
=> Px(116/100) + (7500-P)x(86/100) = 7500
=> 30P = 105000
=> P = 3500

Required difference between selling prices
= Rs. [(3500/100) x 116] - [(4000/100) x 86]
= 4060-3440
= Rs. 620

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO , IT Trainer

15 14975

Q:

The altitude drawn to the base of an isosceles triangle is 8 cm and the perimeter is 32 cm. Find the area of the triangle.

A) 24	B) 48
C) 60	D) 72

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 48

Explanation:

Let ABC be the isosceles triangle and AD be the altitude

Let AB = AC = x. Then, BC = (32 - 2x).

Since, in an isosceles triangle, the altitude bisects the base,
so BD = DC = (16 - x).
In triangle ADC, ${(A C)}^{2} = {(A D)}^{2} + {(D C)}^{2}$

$\Rightarrow x^{2} = {(8)}^{2} + {(16 - x)}^{2} \Rightarrow x = 10$

BC = (32- 2x) = (32 - 20) cm = 12 cm.

Hence, required area = $\frac{1}{2} * B C * A D = \frac{1}{2} * 12 * 8 = 48 c m^{2}$

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

11 14975

Q:

The average age of the boys in a class is 16 years and that of the girls is 15 years. The average age for the whole class is :

A) 15	B) 20
C) 21	D) data inadequate

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) data inadequate

Explanation:

Clearly, to find the average, we ought to know the number of boys, girls or students in the class, neither of which has been given.

So, the data provided is inadequate.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Average

18 14970

Q:

Sum of the ages of Rajesh, Suresh, Mahesh and Dinesh is 76 years. 7 years hence, their age ratio is 7:6:5:8. Find Mahesh’s present age ?

A) 17 years	B) 13 years
C) 14 years	D) 16 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13 years

Explanation:

Given R + S + M + D = 76

=> R+7 : S+7 : M+7 : D+7 = 7:6:5:8

=> Let the ratio = x

=> M+7 = 5x

=> M = 5x-7

=> R = 7x-7

=> S = 6x-7

=> D = 8x-7

=> R + S + M + D = 76

=> 7x-7 + 6x-7 + 5x-7 + 8x-7 = 76

=> 26x - 28 = 76

=> 26x = 104

=> x = 4

=> Mahesh's present age = 5x-7 = 20 - 7 = 13 years.

Report Error

View Answer Report Error Discuss

Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

23 14968

Q:

If 4/7 of P is equal to 12/14 of Q, then what is P : Q?

A) 15 : 8	B) 14 : 9
C) 7 : 8	D) 3 : 2

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Quick Links