Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Which of the following numbers is irrational?

 

A) 643 B) √64
C) 646 D) 644
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 644

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 13651
Q:

LCM of 252, 308 and 198 is

A) 1443 B) 2124
C) 2545 D) 2772
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2772

Explanation:

Prime factors of 

252 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7; 

308 = 2 x 2 x 7 x 11; 

198 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 11

Therefore LCM of 252, 308 and 198 is 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 11 = 4 x 9 x 77 = 2772.

 

 

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

22 13650
Q:

On multiplying a number by 7, the product is a number each of whose digits is 3. The smallest such number is  ?

A) 476190476 B) 48617
C) 47619 D) 4587962
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 47619

Explanation:

By hit and trail, we find that

47619 x 7 = 333333.

7) 333333 (47619
    333333
----------------
        0

And 476190476 x 7 = 3333333333 but smallest number is 47619.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

16 13648
Q:

A box contains 2 white balls, 3 black balls and 4 red balls. In how many ways can 3 balls be drawn from the box, if at least one black ball is to be included in the draw?

A) 48 B) 64
C) 63 D) 45
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 64

Explanation:

We may have(1 black and 2 non-black) or (2 black and 1 non-black) or (3 black).

 

Required number of ways=3C1*6C2+3C2*6C1+3C3 = (45 + 18 + 1) =64

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5 13640
Q:

What is the rate of simple interest?
I. The total interest earned was Rs. 4000.
II. The sum was invested for 4 years.

A) I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer B) II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
C) Either I or II alone sufficient to answer D) Both I and II are not sufficient to answer
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Both I and II are not sufficient to answer

Explanation:

We know that, R = (100 x S.I) / (P x T)

Now I gives, S.I = Rs. 4000.

        II gives,  T = 4 years.

But, P is unknown. So, we cannot find R.

So, given data is insufficient to get R.

 

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

3 13629
Q:

A piece of ribbon 4 yards long is used to make bows requiring 15 inches of ribbon for each. What is the maximum number of bows that can be made?

A) 8 B) 9
C) 10 D) 11
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 9

Explanation:

The maximum number of bows will be 4 yards (= 4 x 36 inches) divided by 15 inches.

This gives 9.6. But as a fraction of a bow is no use, we can only make 9 bows.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

22 13625
Q:

P, Q, and R can do a job in 12 days together.  If their efficiency of working be in the ratio 3 : 8 : 5, Find in what time Q can complete the same work alone?

A) 36 days B) 30 days
C) 24 days D) 22 days
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 36 days

Explanation:

Given the ratio of efficiencies of P, Q & R are 3 : 8 : 5

Let the efficiencies of P, Q & R be 3x, 8x and 5x respectively

They can do work for 12 days.

=> Total work = 12 x 16x = 192x

 

Now, the required time taken by Q to complete the job alone = 162x8x = 24 days.

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17 13600
Q:

In a simultaneous throw of two dice, what is the probability of getting a doublet ?

A) 1/6 B) 1/3
C) 4/7 D) 4/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/6

Explanation:

In a simultaneous throw of two dice, n(S) = 6 x 6 = 36

 

Let E = event of getting a doublet = { (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}

 P(E)=n(E)n(S)=636=16

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Filed Under: Probability

10 13598