6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

There is 50% increase in an amount in 5 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate ?

A) Rs. 5422	B) Rs. 5489
C) Rs. 3972	D) Rs. 6145

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 3972

Explanation:

Let p = Rs. 100.

Then, S.I is Rs. 50 and time = 5 years.

$∴ R = \frac{100 \times 50}{100 \times 5}$ = 10% p.a.

Now, p = Rs. 12,000 , T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

C.I. = Rs. $12000 \times \{{(1 + \frac{10}{100})}^{3} - 1\}$ = Rs. 3972

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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7 10178

Q:

In how many ways can 100 soldiers be divided into 4 squads of 10, 20, 30, 40 respectively?

A) 1700	B) 18!
C) 190	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) None of these

Explanation:

$100 C_{10} + 90 C_{20} + 70 C_{30} + 40 C_{40} = \frac{100!}{10! x 20! x 30! x 40!}$

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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4 10176

Q:

Which of the following are in descending order of their value?

A) 5/9, 7/11, 8/15, 11/17	B) 5/9, 8/15, 11/17, 7/11
C) 11/17 , 7/11, 8/15, 5/9	D) 11/17, 7/11, 5/9, 8/15

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 11/17, 7/11, 5/9, 8/15

Explanation:

Converting each of the given fractions into decimal form, we get

5/9 = 0.55, 7/11 = 0.63, 8/15 = 0.533, 11/17 = 0.647

Clearly, 0.647>0.63>0.55>0.533

so , 11/17 > 7/11 > 5/9 > 8/15

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

12 10174

Q:

A bag contains 6 black and 8 white balls. One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that the ball drawn is white?

A) 3/7	B) 4/7
C) 1/8	D) 3/4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4/7

Explanation:

Let number of balls = (6 + 8) = 14.

Number of white balls = 8.

P (drawing a white ball) = 8 /14=4/7.

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Filed Under: Probability

6 10172

Q:

$I f l o g_{a} (a b) = x, t h e n l o g_{b} (a b) = ?$

A) 1/x	B) x/(x+1)
C) x/(1-x)	D) x/(x-1)

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) x/(x-1)

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Logarithms

113 10124

Q:

Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 36 km/hr and 26 km/hr. The faster train passes the slower train in 36 sec. The length of each train is ?

A) 28 mts	B) 54 mts
C) 24 mts	D) 50 mts

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 50 mts

Explanation:

Let the length of each train be x mts.

Then, distance covered = 2x mts.

Relative speed = 36 - 26 = 10 km/hr.

= 10 x 5/18 = 25/9 m/sec.

2x/36 = 25/9 => x = 50 mts.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
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8 10116

Q:

The marked price of an article is increased by 25% and the selling price is increased by 16.66%, then the amount of profit doubles. If the original marked price be Rs. 400 which is greater than the corresponding cost price by 33.33%, what is the increased selling price?

A) Rs. 380	B) Rs. 420
C) Rs. 460	D) Rs. 440

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 420

Explanation:

As given in the question, Marked price is 25% more than the Cost price.

=> C.P of the article = $\frac{3}{4} x 400 = 300$

Now,

Let the original S.P of the article be Rs. P

Now the new S.P = P + $\frac{(16.666 + 13.333)}{300} x P$

=> S.P = $\frac{7 P}{6}$

According to the question,

$\frac{7 P}{6} - 300 = 2 (P - 300)$

=> 5P = 1800

=> P = Rs. 360

Hence, the increased S.P = 360 x 7/6 = Rs. 420.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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11 10103

Q:

3x + y = 19 and x + 3y = 1. Find the value of 2x + 2y

A) 20	B) 18
C) 11	D) 10

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 10

Explanation:

To solve a pair of simultaneous equations such as those given we can add or subtract them.

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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