6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

The product of two positive numbers is p. If each of the numbers is increased by 2, the new product is how much greater than twice the sum of the two original numbers ?

A) p times	B) 2p times
C) (p + 4) times	D) (2p + 3) times

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) (p + 4) times

Explanation:

Let the two no's be a and b;
Given product of the no's is p = ab;
If the each nos is increased by 2 then the new product will be
(a+2)(b+2) = ab + 2a + 2b + 4
= ab + 2(a+b) + 4
= p + 2(a+b) + 4
Hence the new product is (p+4) times greater than twice the sum of the two original numbers.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
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11 10043

Q:

On 1st Jan, 2005 Saturday falls. What day of the week was it on 1st Jan, 2006?

A) Saturday	B) Monday
C) Sunday	D) Tuesday

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Sunday

Explanation:

The year 1985 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd day.

So, the day on 19th June, 1985 will be 1 day after the day on 19th June, 1984.

But, 19th June,1984 is Monday

S0, 19th June, 1985 is Tuesday.

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Filed Under: Calendar

17 10023

Q:

If a man buys 1 lt of milk for Rs.12 and mixes it with 20% water and sells it for Rs.15, then what is the percentage of gain ?

A) 25%	B) 30%
C) 17%	D) 19%

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25%

Explanation:

He has gain = 15 - 12 = 3,
Gain% = (3/12) x 100 = (100/4) = 25.
He has 25% gain.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
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17 10021

Q:

A single reservoir supplies the petrol to the whole city, while the reservoir is fed by a single pipeline filling the reservoir with the stream of uniform volume. When the reservoir is full and if 40,000 liters of petrol is used daily, the suply fails in 90 days.If 32,000 liters of petrol is used daily, it fails in 60 days. How much petrol can be used daily with out the supply ever failing?

A) 64000 liters	B) 56000 liters
C) 78000 liters	D) 60000 liters

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 56000 liters

Explanation:

Let x liter be the per day filling and v litr be the capacity of the reservoir, then

90x + v = 40000 * 90 -----(1)

60x + v= 32000 * 60 ------(2)

solving eq.(1) and (2) , we get

x = 56000

Hence , 56000 liters per day can be used without the failure of supply.

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Filed Under: Time and Work

8 10014

Q:

A train sets off at 3 p.m. at the speed of 70 kmph. Another train starts at 4:30 p.m. in the same direction at the rate of 85 kmph. At what time the trains will meet ?

A) 10:10 pm	B) 9:50 pm
C) 11:30 pm	D) 10:30 pm

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 11:30 pm

Explanation:

Distance = 70 x 1 ½ = 105 km

Relative Speed = 85 – 70 = 15

Time = 105/15 = 7 hrs

4:30 + 7 hrs = 11.30 p.m.

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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14 9997

Q:

H.C.F of 4 x 27 x 3125, 8 x 9 x 25 x 7 and 16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 is :

A) 360	B) 180
C) 90	D) 120

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 180

Explanation:

4 x 27 x 3125 = $2^{2} \times 3^{3} \times 5^{5}$ ;

8 x 9 x 25 x 7 = $2^{3} \times 3^{2} \times 5^{2} \times 7$

16 x 81 x 5 x 11 x 49 = $2^{4} \times 3^{4} \times 5 \times 11 \times 7^{2}$

H.C.F = $2^{2} \times 3^{2} \times 5$ = 180.

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Filed Under: HCF and LCM
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
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23 9979

Q:

In how many ways the letters of the word 'DESIGN' can be arranged so that no consonant appears at either of the two ends?

A) 240	B) 72
C) 48	D) 36

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 48

Explanation:

DESIGN = 6 letters

No consonants appear at either of the two ends.

= $2 x 4 P_{4}$ = 2 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1= 48

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
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10 9972

Q:

A tea expert claims that he can easily find out whether milk or tea leaves were added first to water just by tasting the cup of tea. In order to check this claims 10 cups of tea are prepared, 5 in one way and 5 in other. Find the different possible ways of presenting these 10 cups to the expert.

A) 340	B) 210
C) 290	D) 252

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 252

Explanation:

Since there are 5 cups of each kind,prepared with milk or tea leaves added first,are identical hence,total number of different people ways of presenting the cups to the expert is 10!/(5! x 5!)= 252

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

4 9962

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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