6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

${(31)}^{31} \times {(31)}^{- 27} = ?$

A) 961 x 861	B) 961 x 961
C) 961 x 2	D) 29791

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 961 x 961

Explanation:

We know that $a^{m} \times a^{n} = a^{m + n}$

$∴ {(31)}^{31 - 27}$ = $31^{4}$ = 961 x 961.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

11 8661

Q:

The odds favouring the event of a person hitting a target are 3 to 5. The odds against the event of another person hitting the target are 3 to 2. If each of them fire once at the target, find the probability that both of them hit the target.

A) 1/20	B) 4/20
C) 1/20	D) 3/20

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3/20

Explanation:

Let A be the event of first person hitting the target,

$P (A) = \frac{3}{3 + 5} = \frac{3}{8} (o d d i n f a v o u r)$

Let B be the event of Second person hitting a target.

$P (B) = \frac{2}{3 + 2} = \frac{2}{5} (o d d a g a i n s t)$

Since both events are independent and both will hit the target so,

$P (A \cap B) = P (A) P (B) = \frac{3}{8} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{20}$

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Filed Under: Probability

3 8661

Q:

A boat while travelling upstream covers a distance of 29 km at the speed of 6 km/h, whereas while travelling downstream it covers the same distance at a speed of 12 km/h. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

A) 6 kmph	B) 8 kmph
C) 9 kmph	D) 11 kmph

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 9 kmph

Explanation:

Speed of boat in still water = 1/2 (12 + 6) = 9 kmph.

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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10 8643

Q:

The total weight of a tin and the cookies it contains is 2 pounds. After ¾ of the cookies are eaten, the tin and the remaining cookies weigh 0.8 pounds. What is the weight of the empty tin in pounds?

A) 0.2	B) 0.3
C) 0.4	D) 0.5

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 0.4

Explanation:

Let the weight of the empty tin = w

(2 - w) = weight of the cookies; and one quarter of the cookies weigh (2 - w)/4

One quarter of the cookies + tin = 0.8 = w + (2 - w)/4

Multiply through by 4; 3.2 = 4w + 2 - w

1.2 = 3w; w = 0.4

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

1 8640

Q:

Find the number of ways in which 21 balls can be distributed among 3 persons such that each person does not receive less than 5 balls.

A) 28	B) 14
C) 21	D) 7

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 28

Explanation:

Let x, y, z be the number of balls received by the three persons, then

$x \geq 5, y \geq 5, z \geq 5 a n d x + y + z = 21$

Let $u \geq 0, v \geq 0, w \geq 0 t h e n$

$∴$ x + y + z =21

$\Rightarrow$ u + 5 + v + 5 + w + 5 = 21

$\Rightarrow$ u + v + w = 6

$∴$ Total number of solutions = ${}^{6 + 3 - 1}C_{3 - 1} = {}^{8}C_{2} = 28$

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

18 8604

Q:

A batsman scores 26 runs and increases his average from 14 to 15. Find the runs to be made if he wants top increasing the average to 19 in the same match ?

A) 74	B) 79
C) 72	D) 60

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 74

Explanation:

Number of runs scored more to increse the ratio by 1 is 26 - 14 = 12
To raise the average by one (from 14 to 15), he scored 12 more than the existing average.
Therefore, to raise the average by five (from 14 to 19), he should score 12 x 5 = 60 more than the existing average. Thus he should score 14 + 60 = 74.

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
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9 8595

Q:

Ten women can do a work in six days. Six men can complete the same work in five days. What is the ratio between the capacity of a man and a woman?

A) 1:2	B) 2:1
C) 2:3	D) 3:2

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2:1

Explanation:

(10 * 6) women can complete the work in 1 day.

Therefore, 1 woman's 1 day's work = 1/60

(6 * 5) men can complete the work in 1 day.

Therefore, 1 man's 1 day's work = 1/30

so, required ratio =1/30 : 1/60 = 2:1

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Filed Under: Time and Work

4 8576

Q:

Rs. 69 were divided among 115 family members so that each lady gets 50 paise less than each gentleman, and each gentleman received twice the paise as each lady received. Find the number of gentlemen in the family?

A) 23	B) 92
C) 48	D) 52

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 23

Explanation:

Total number of female members = 115

Let the number of males = x

Number of females = y

=> x + y = 115 ......(1)

According to the given data,

x + y(0.50) = 69 ......(2)

From (1) & (2), we get

0.5y = 46

=> y = 46 x 2 = 92

=> x = 115 - 92 = 23

Hence, required number of gentlemen in the family = x = 23.

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE , GRE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

8 8574

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

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