Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A standard deck of playing cards has 13 spades. How many ways can these 13 spades be arranged?

A) 13! B) 13^2
C) 13^13 D) 2!
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 13!

Explanation:

The solution to this problem involves calculating a factorial. Since we want to know how 13 cards can be arranged, we need to compute the value for 13 factorial.

 

13! = (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13) = 6,227,020,800

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Q:

If the boat goes 7 kms upstream in 42 min and speed of the stream is 3 kmph, then the speed of the boat in still water ?

A) 14 kmph B) 13 kmph
C) 12 kmph D) 11 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 13 kmph

Explanation:

Given that, upstream distance = 7 kms

Upstream speed = 7/42 x 60 = 10 kms

Speed of the stream = 3 kmph

Let speed in still water = M kmph, then

Upstream speed = M - 3 = 10

=> M = 13 kmph.

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
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10 4817
Q:

A certain sum of money is invested for one year at a certain rate of simple interest. If the rate of interest is 3% higher, then the invest earned will be 25% more than the interest earned earlier. What is the earlier rate of interest ?

A) 4% p.a. B) 6% p.a.
C) 8% p.a. D) 12% p.a.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 12% p.a.

Explanation:

If the interest earned is 25% more than the earlier interest then the rate of interest also should be 25% higher than the earlier rate.
Let the earlier rate of interest be x%.
Now it will be (x + 3)%
% increase = (x + 3) - x/x * 100 = 25
=> x = 12%

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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5 4816
Q:

One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards, each of the 52 cards being equally likely to be drawn find the probability the card drawn is red.

A) 2/3 B) 1/2
C) 1/52 D) 13/51
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1/2

Explanation:

We know that:

When one card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards

The numbers of possible outcomes n(s) = 52

We know that there are 26 red cards in the pack of 52 cards
⇒ The numbers of favorable outcomes n(E) = 26

Probability of occurrence of an event: P(E)=Number of favorable outcomes/Numeber of possible outcomes=n(E)/n(S)

∴ required probability = 26/52 = 1/2.

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Filed Under: Probability
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10 4807
Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

 

A) Surgeon – Scalpel B) Tailor – Scissors
C) Chisel – Sculptor D) Chef – Knife
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Chisel – Sculptor

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 4805
Q:

Application of Inverse Proportion

If 20 persons can do a piece of work in 7 days then calculate the number of persons require to complete the work in 28 days

Answer

Number of persons * days = work  


20 * 7 = 140 man- days 


 


Now,  x * 28  = 140 men- days


=> x =5         


Therefore in second case the required number of person is 5.


 


Second method:


Since work is constant, therefore  M1 x D1= M2 x D2


20 x 7 = M2 x 28


=> M2 = 5 


 

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Subject: Time and Work

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Q:

A tank is filled in eight hours by three pipes K, L and M. Pipe K is twice as fast as pipe L, and L is twice as fast as M. How much time will pipe L alone take to fill the tank ?

A) 32 hrs B) 24 hrs
C) 28 hrs D) 26 hrs
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 28 hrs

Explanation:

1/K + 1/L + 1/M = 1/8 (Given)
Also given that K = 2L and L = 2M
=> 1/2L + 1/L + 2/L = 1/8
=> (1 + 2 + 4)/2L = 1/8
=> 2L/7 = 8
=> L = 28 hours.

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Filed Under: Pipes and Cistern
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8 4804
Q:

What is the true discount on a bill of Rs.2916 due in 3 years hence at 8% C.I.?

A) Rs.600 B) Rs.601
C) Rs.602 D) Rs.603
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs.602

Explanation:

PW = Amount1+R100T 

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Filed Under: True Discount
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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