Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If a quarter kg of potato costs 60 paise, how many paise will 200 gm cost?

A) 48 paise B) 54 paise
C) 56 paise D) 72 paise
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 48 paise

Explanation:

Let the required weight be x kg.

 

 

 

Less weight, Less cost (Direct Proportion)

 

 

 

 250 : 200 :: 60 : x   =>    250 x x = (200 x 60)

 

 

 

=>

 

 

 

=> x = 48.

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Q:

Find the probability of selecting exactly 2 children when four persons are choosen at random from a group of 3 men, 2 woman and 4 children.

A) 9/29 B) 10/21
C) 12/21 D) 14/19
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 10/21

Explanation:

4 persons can be selected from 9 in 9C4 ways =126

 

Fvaourable events =4C2*5C2 =60

 

So,required probability = 60/126 = 10/21

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Filed Under: Probability

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Q:

10 women can do a piece of work in 6 days, 6 men can do same work in 5 days and 8 children can do it in 10 days. What is the ratio of the efficiency of a woman, a man and a child respectively?

A) 4 : 6 : 3 B) 4 : 5 : 3
C) 2 : 4 : 3 D) 4 : 8 : 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4 : 8 : 3

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

The average score of boys in an examination in a school is 81 and that of the girls is 83 and the average score of the school is 81.8. Then what will be ratio between the number of girls to the number of boys, in the examination?

A) 3:2 B) 2:3
C) 4:3 D) 3:4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2:3

Explanation:

Let the number of boys = b

Let the number of girls = g

From the given data,

 

81b + 83g = 81.8(b + g)

81.8b - 81b = 83g - 81.8g

0.8b = 1.2g

b/g = 1.2/0.8 = 12/8 = 3/2

=> g : b = 2 : 3

 

Hence, ratio between the number of girls to the number of boys = 2 : 3.

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

24 5232
Q:

What is the present worth of a bill of Rs.1764 due 2 years hence at 5% compound interest is

A) Rs. 1600 B) Rs. 1200
C) Rs. 1800 D) Rs. 1400
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 1600

Explanation:

Since the compound interest is taken here,

 

 PW1+51002=1764

 

=> PW = 1600

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

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Q:

How long will it take $3000 to earn $60 interest at 6%?

A) 2months B) 3months
C) 4months D) 5months
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4months

Explanation:

t=I/pr

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

3 5225
Q:

 It was Sunday on Jan 1, 2006. What was the day of the week Jan 1, 2010?

A) Sunday B) Saturday
C) Friday D) Wednesday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Friday

Explanation:

On 31st December, 2005 it was Saturday.

 

 

 

Number of Odd days from the year 2006 to the year 2009 = (1+1+2+1)=5 days.

 

 

 

 On 31st december 2009, It was Thursday

 

 

 

Thus, on 1st Jan, 2010 it is Friday.

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Filed Under: Calendar

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Q:

A flagstaff 17.5 m high casts a shadow of length 40.25 m. What will be the height of a building, which casts a shadow of length 28.75 m under similar conditions ?  

A) 14 cm B) 13.5 cm
C) 12.5 cm D) 11.4 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 12.5 cm

Explanation:

Let the required height of the building be x meter

More shadow length, More height(direct proportion)

Hence we can write as

(shadow length) 40.25 : 28.75 :: 17.5 : x
⇒ 40.25 × x = 28.75 × 17.5
⇒ x = 28.75 × 17.5/40.25
= 2875 × 175/40250
= 2875 × 7/1610
= 2875/230
= 575/46
= 12.5 cm

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Filed Under: Height and Distance
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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