Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A rectangular block 6 cm by 12 cm by 15 cm is cut up into an exact number of equal cubes. Find the least possible number of cubes.

A) 30 B) 40
C) 10 D) 20
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 40

Explanation:

Volume of the block = (6 x 12 x 15) cu.cm = 1080 cu.cm 

Side of the largest cube = H.C.F. of 6 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm 

                                   = 3 cm.

 

Volume of this cube  = (3 x 3 x 3) cu.cm = 27 cu.cm 

Number of cubes =108027 = 40.

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128 52675
Q:

n is an integer chosen at random from the set

{5, 7, 9, 11 }

p is chosen at random from the set

{2, 6, 10, 14, 18}

What is the probability that n + p = 23 ?

A) 0.1 B) 0.2
C) 0.25 D) 0.3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0.1

Explanation:

Each of the integers in the first set could be combined with any from the second set, giving a total of 4 x 5 = 20 possible pairs.

Of these the combinations that could give a sum of 23 are (5 + 18), and (9 + 14)

This means that the probability of getting a sum of 23 is 2/20 = 1/10

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Q:

Consider the figure shown below and choose the correct option for the length of MN.

 

A) d2-r1-r22 B) d2+r1-r22
C) d2-r1-r22 D) d+r1-r22
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) d2-r1-r22

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Find the odd man out in the following number series?

71, 88, 113, 150, 203, 277

A) 277 B) 203
C) 150 D) 113
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 277

Explanation:

The given number series is 

 

71      88       113       150       203          277

   +17    +25       +37      +53        +74

        +8      +12        +16       +21

            +4          +4         +5

 

The series should be  71  88  112   150    203   276 i.e, the differences of the difference should be +4.

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 277.

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2 52571
Q:

A sum of Rs. 427 is to be divided among A, B and C such that 3 times A’s share, 4 tunes B’s share and 7 times C’s share are all equal. The share of C is :

A) 84 B) 140
C) 196 D) 240
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 84

Explanation:

3A = 4B = 7C = k,Then A = k/3, B = k/4 and C= k/7.

A : B : C = k/3 : k/4 : k/7 = 28:21 :12.

Cs share = Rs. [427 x (12/61)] = Rs. 84

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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions

183 52537
Q:

How many days are there in x weeks x days?

A) 7x * x B) 8x
C) 14x D) 7
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 8x

Explanation:

x weeks x days = (7x + x) days = 8x days.

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Filed Under: Calendar

303 52518
Q:

Which of the following combination of sides results in the formation of obtuse angled triangle?

 

A) 6,7,13   B)  5, 6, 8  
C)  4, 5, 6   D)  None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B)  5, 6, 8  

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

What is the value of (1/√3 - sin45)?

 

A) 1/2√3   B) (√2-√3)/√6  
C) 1-√2   D) (4-√3)/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (√2-√3)/√6  

Explanation:
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