Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

A certain sum is invested for 2 years in scheme M at 20% p.a. compound interest (compounded annually), Same sum is also invested for the same period in scheme N at k% p.a. simple interest. The interest earned from scheme M is twice of that earned from scheme N. What is the value of k?

A) 7 B) 11
C) 9 D) 13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 11

Explanation:

Interest earned in scheme M =   

P1 + 201002  - 1  = 11P25

Interest earned in scheme N =  

P x k x 2100 = Pk50

 

Now, from the given data,

 

11P25 = 2 x Pk50

k = 11

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

16 of 225 is =

A) 7.11 B) 7.21
C) 6.87 D) 7.58
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 7.11

Explanation:

16 of 225 is = 

16 = p × 225100p = 1600225 = 7.1111

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Filed Under: Percentage
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Q:

If a = 5 + 15 - 1 b = 5 - 15 + 1 then find the value of a2+ab+b2a2-ab+b2 is ::

A) 3/4 B) 4/3
C) 3/5 D) 5/3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4/3

Explanation:

By simplifying, we get 4/3

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Filed Under: Square Roots and Cube Roots
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7 3825
Q:

The bankers discount and true discount on a sum of money due 8 months hence are Rs.120 & Rs.110 resp. Find the sum.

A) 1457 B) 1320
C) 1140 D) 1260
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1320

Explanation:

Sum = (B.D * T.D) / (B.D) -(T.D)

= (120 * 110) / (120 -110)

= 1320

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Filed Under: Banker's Discount

2 3824
Q:

5th January 2018 was a Friday. Which of the following years will also have 5th January on a Friday?

A) 2022 B) 2020
C) 2024 D) 2023
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2024

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

If an article is sold at a gain of 6% instead of a loss of 6% the seller gets Rs. 6 more. What is the cost price of the article?

A) Rs. 18 B) Rs. 36
C) Rs. 42 D) Rs. 50
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Rs. 50

Explanation:
Let CP be Rs x
Then
1.06x–0.94x = 6
So x = Rs 50
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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 3823
Q:

Out of seven consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be formed ?

A) 25200 B) 25000
C) 25225 D) 24752
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 25200

Explanation:

Number of ways of selecting (3 consonants out of 7) and (2 vowels out of 4) =( C37×C24 ) = 210.

Number of groups, each having 3 consonants and 2 vowels =210

Each group contains 5 letters.

Number of ways of arranging 5 letters among themselves = 5! = 120. 

Required number of words = (210 x 120) = 25200.

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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Q:

12 students of class IX took part in GK quiz. If the number of boys is 4 more than the number of girls. Find the number of boys and girls took part in the quiz ?

A) 7, 5 B) 9, 3
C) 8, 4 D) 6, 6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 8, 4

Explanation:

Let the number of girls = x

=> x + x + 4 = 12

=> 2x = 8

=> x = 4

=> Number of girls = 4

=> Number of boys = 4 + 4 = 8

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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16 3818