Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Sum of two numbers is 44. One number is 3 times as large as the other. What are the numbers?

A) 11 and 4 B) 3 and 11
C) 11 and 33 D) 40 and 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 11 and 33

Explanation:

Let the smaller number be 'm'

Then, from the given data, the larger number is '3m'

Given that m + 3m = 44

=> 4m = 44

m = 44/4 = 11

=> m = 11

=> 3m = 3 x 11 = 33

 

Hence, the two numbers are 11 and 33.

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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9 3486
Q:

In the following question, four groups of three numbers are given. In each group the second and third number are related to the first number by a Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives.

 

A)  (4, 8, 16) B)  (9, 18, 36)
C)  (6, 12, 24) D)  (5, 10, 25)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D)  (5, 10, 25)

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

7 3482
Q:

The compound interest on Rs. 30,000 at 7% per annum is Rs. 4347. The period (in years) is:

A) 2 B) 3
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2

Explanation:

Amount = Rs. (30000 + 4347) = Rs. 34347

(1+7/100)^n=34347

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
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0 3478
Q:

A bus travels 2/5 of a total journey at its usual speed. The remaining distance was covered by bus at 6/7 of its usual speed. Due to slow speed it reaches its destination 50 minutes late. If the total distance is 200 kms, then what is the usual speed (in km/hr) of bus?

A) 20.57 B) 24
C) 28 D) 26.52
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 24

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Time and Distance
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 3476
Q:

Two numbers are in ratio 3:4. When 3 is subtracted from both the numbers, the ratio becomes 2:3. Find the sum of the numbers.

A) 16 B) 20
C) 21 D) 22
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 21

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Ratios and Proportions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

17 3471
Q:

The true discount on Rs.1600 due to after a certain of 5% per annum is Rs.160. The time after which it is due is

A) 27months B) 23months
C) 20months D) 12months
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 27months

Explanation:

P.W. = Rs. (1600 - 160) = Rs. 1440
∴ S.I. on Rs.1440 at 5% is Rs. 160.
∴ Time = [100 * 160 / 1440 * 5] = 20/9 years = [20/9 * 12] months = 27 months.

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Filed Under: True Discount

0 3470
Q:

An oil refinery buys oil at Rs 3600 per barrel. There is 10% wastage. If the refinery wants to earn 5% profit then at what price should it sell including 8% tax on selling price? (in Rs per barrel)

A) 3674 B) 3711
C) 4219 D) 4536
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4536

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 3469
Q:

A retirement benefit of $12,000 is to be paid every 6 months for 25 years at interest rate of 7% compounded semi-annually. Find

(a) the present value to fund the end-of-period retirement benefit.

(b) the end-of-period semi-annual payment needed to accumulate  the value in part (a) assuming regular investments for 30 years in an account yielding 8% compounded semi-annually

A) 245678 B) 234689
C) 281468.06 D) 234578
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 281468.06

Explanation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

R=S[i/(1+i)^n-1]

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

0 3465