Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

If S is the midpoint of a straight line PQ and R is a point different from S, such that PR =RQ, then

 

A) ∠PRS = 90° B) ∠QRS = 90°
C) ∠PSR = 90° D) ∠QSR = 90°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) ∠PSR = 90°

Explanation:
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Q:

In the following question, select the odd word pair from the given alternatives.

 

A) Car – Road B) Water – Ship
C) Track – Train D) Sky – Aeroplane
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Car – Road

Explanation:
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0 56584
Q:

Which two months in a year have the same calendar?

A) October, December B) April, November
C) June, October D) April, July
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) April, July

Explanation:

If the period between the two months is divisible by 7, then that two months will have the same calender .

 
(a). Oct + Nov  = 31 + 30 = 61 (not divisible by 7)

(b). Apr + May + Jun + Jul + Aug + Sep + Oct = 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31  = 214 (not divisible by 7)

(c). Jun + July + Aug + Sep = 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 = 122 (not divisible by 7)

(d). Apr + May + June = 30 + 31 + 30 = 91 (divisible by 7)

 

Hence, April and July months will have the same calendar.

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228 56559
Q:

In the following question, correct the equation by interchanging two signs.

4 x 3 – 6 ÷ 2 + 7 = 8

A) – and + B) x and –
C) ÷ and x D) x and +
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) – and +

Explanation:
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0 56518
Q:

Find the next number in the following number series?

11, 13, 30, 96, ?

A) 264 B) 392
C) 412 D) 459
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 392

Explanation:

The given number series 11, 13, 30, 96, ? follows a pattern that,

11

11 x 1 + 2 = 13

13 x 2 + 4 = 30

30 x 3 + 6 = 96

96 x 4 + 8 = 392

 

Hence, the next number in the given series is 392.

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6 56353
Q:

ΔPQR is right angled at Q. If m∠R=300, then find the value of (cosP - 1/3).

 

A) 1/6 B)  (2√2-1)/√2
C)  -1/√3 D)  (√3-4)/2√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/6

Explanation:
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Q:

1, 2, 8, 33, ?

Find the next number in the given series?

A) 148 B) 145
C) 143 D) 141
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 148

Explanation:

1 x 1 + 1 x 1 = (1 + 1) = 2

2 x 2 + 2 x 2 = (4 + 4) = 8

8 x 3 + 3 x 3 = (24 + 9) = 33

33 x 4 + 4 x 4 = (132 + 16) = 148

148 x 5 + 5 x 5 = (740 + 25) = 765.

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10 56215
Q:

What is the place value of 6 in 64?

A) 6 B) 60
C) 64 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 60

Explanation:

We know that,

● Each digit has a fixed position called its place.

● Each digit has a value depending on its place called the place value of the digit.

● The face value of a digit for any place in the given number is the value of the digit itself

● Place value of a digit = (face value of the digit) × (value of the place).

 

Hence, the place value of 6 in 64 = 6 x 10 = 60.

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