Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The central Government granted a certain sum towards flood relief to 3 states A, B and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. If C gets Rs. 400 Crores more than A, what is the share of B?

A) Rs. 400 crore B) Rs. 200 crore
C) Rs. 600 crore D) Rs. 300 crore
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) Rs. 600 crore

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Q:

If secA - tanA = x, then the value of x is

A) 1/(sec2A - tan2A) B) 1/(sec2A + tan2A)
C) 1/√[(sec2A - tan2A)] D) 1/(secA + tanA)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 1/(secA + tanA)

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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

Manik marks the price of his toys 40% above the cost price. If he allows 20% discount, then what is the profit or loss percentage?

A) 4% profit B) 12% profit  
C) 8% loss D) 12% loss
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12% profit  

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

Find the square root of 15625.

A) 125 B) 145
C) 150 D) 135
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 125

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Filed Under: Numbers

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Q:

In the following question, select the odd letters from the given alternatives.

A) MN B) NM
C) OL D) ET
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) ET

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

In the following question, select the odd word from the given alternatives.

A) Music B) Singer
C) Director D) Actor
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Music

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

Profit obtained on selling an article for Rs 540 is equal to the loss incurred on selling the article for Rs 370. If selling price is Rs. 910, then what is the profit percentage?

A) 25 B) 33
C) 50 D) 100
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 100

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

The ratio of ages of the father and mother was 11:10 when their son was born. The ratio of ages of the father and mother will be 19:18 when the son will be twice his present age. What is the ratio of present ages of father and mother?

A) 15 : 14 B) 14 : 13
C) 16 : 15 D) 17 : 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 15 : 14

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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