Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

The difference between compound interest and simple interest on a sum for two years at 8% per annum, where the interest is compounded annually is Rs.16. if the interest were compounded half yearly , the difference in two interests would be nearly

A) Rs.24.64 B) Rs.21.85
C) Rs.16 D) Rs.16.80
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs.24.64

Explanation:

For 1st year S.I =C.I.

 

Thus, Rs.16 is the S.I. on S.I. for 1 year, which at 8% is thus Rs.200

 

i.e S.I on the principal for 1 year is Rs.200

 

Principle = Rs.100*2008*1 = Rs.2500

 

Amount for 2 years, compounded half-yearly

 Rs.2500*1+41004=Rs.2924.4

 

C.I = Rs.424.64

 

Also, S.I=Rs.2500*8*2100=Rs.400

 

Hence, [(C.I) - (S.I)] = Rs. (424.64 - 400) = Rs.24.64

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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Q:

If sec θ + tan θ = 2, then sec θ - tan θ = ?

 

A) 0.5 B) 1.5
C) 1 D) 0.75
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0.5

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Simplification
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Q:

There is 60% increase in an amount in 6 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest of Rs. 12,000 after 3 years at the same rate

A) Rs.4972 B) Rs.3972
C) Rs.5972 D) Rs.2972
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.3972

Explanation:

 

Let P = Rs. 100. Then, S.I. Rs. 60 and T = 6 years.

 

R=100*60100*6 =10% p.a

 

Now, P = Rs. 12000. T = 3 years and R = 10% p.a.

 

C.I=Rs.12000*1+101003-1
       =Rs.3972

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Filed Under: Compound Interest
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52 44012
Q:

Find the odd man out of the following series?

6, 8, 5, 10, 4, 14

A) 8 B) 10
C) 4 D) 5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:

The given number series is 6, 8, 5, 10, 4, 14

6

6 + 2 = 8

8 - 3 = 5

5 + 5 = 10

10 - 7 = 3

3 + 11 = 14

...

 

Hence, the odd man in the given series is 4.

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Q:

(8)23 = ?

 

A) √4 B) 2
C) 4 D) 64
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4

Explanation:
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Q:

In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:

A) 21/46 B) 1/5
C) 3/25 D) 1/50
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 21/46

Explanation:

Let , S -  sample space        E - event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys. 

Then, n(S) = Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25 

                = 25C3 

                = 2300.

n(E) = 10C1×15C2 = 1050. 

P(E) = n(E)/n(s) = 1050/2300 = 21/46

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Q:

On 8th Dec, 2007 Saturday falls. What day of the week was it on 8th Dec, 2006?

A) Saturday B) Friday
C) Monday D) Tuesday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Friday

Explanation:

The year 2006 is an ordinary year. So, it has 1 odd day.

So, the day on 8th Dec, 2007 will be 1 day beyond the day on 8th Dec, 2006.

But, 8th Dec, 2007 is Saturday

S0, 8th Dec, 2006 is Friday.

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Filed Under: Calendar

183 43740
Q:

Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

I. √5 + √5 > √7 + √3
II. √6 + √7 > √8 + √5
III. √3 + √9 > √6 + √6

A) Only I B) Only I and II
C) Only II and III D) Only I and III
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Only I and II

Explanation:
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