6500+ Quantitative Aptitude Questions and Answers With Explanation

Q:

What is the probability of getting 53 Mondays in a leap year?

A) 1/7	B) 3/7
C) 2/7	D) 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2/7

Explanation:

1 year = 365 days . A leap year has 366 days

A year has 52 weeks. Hence there will be 52 Sundays for sure.

52 weeks = 52 x 7 = 364days

366 – 364 = 2 days

In a leap year there will be 52 Sundays and 2 days will be left.

These 2 days can be:

1. Sunday, Monday

2. Monday, Tuesday

3. Tuesday, Wednesday

4. Wednesday, Thursday

5. Thursday, Friday

6. Friday, Saturday

7. Saturday, Sunday

Of these total 7 outcomes, the favourable outcomes are 2.

Hence the probability of getting 53 days = 2/7

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Filed Under: Probability

148 33599

Q:

A and B can do a piece of work in 30 days , while B and C can do the same work in 24 days and C and A in 20 days . They all work together for 10 days when B and C leave. How many days more will A take to finish the work?

A) 18 days	B) 24 days
C) 30 days	D) 36 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 18 days

Explanation:

2(A+B+C)'s 1 day work = 1/30 + 1/24 + 1/20 = 1/8

=>(A+B+C)'s 1 day's work= 1/16

work done by A,B and C in 10 days=10/16 = 5/8

Remaining work= 3/8

A's 1 day's work= $(\frac{1}{16} - \frac{1}{24}) = \frac{1}{48}$

Now, 1/48 work is done by A in 1 day.

So, 3/8 work wil be done by A in =48 x (3/8) = 18 days

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Filed Under: Time and Work

138 33540

Q:

Find the odd word/letters/number pair from the given alternatives.

(A) ECBY (B) RTUX (C ) GEDA (D) WUTQ

A) A	B) B
C) C	D) D

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) B

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 33521

Q:

Two trains started at the same time, one from A to B and the other from B to A . If they arrived at B and A respectively 4 hours and 9 hours after they passed each other the ratio of the speeds of the two trains was

A) 2:1	B) 3:2
C) 4:3	D) 5:4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3:2

Explanation:

Note : If two trains (or bodies) start at the same time from points A and B towards each other and after crossing they take a and b sec in reaching B and A respectively, then: (A's speed) : (B's speed) = (b : a)

Therefore, Ratio of the speeds of two trains = $\sqrt{9} : \sqrt{4}$ = 3 : 2

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Filed Under: Problems on Trains
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

76 33445

Q:

The length of a diagonal in cms of a rectangle of length 5 cm and width 6 cm is

A) 61	B) ±61
C) 11	D) ±11

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 61

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 33432

Q:

The angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock when the time is 8:30

A) 80 Degrees	B) 75 Degrees
C) 60 Degrees	D) 105 Degrees

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 75 Degrees

Explanation:

Angle traced by hour hand in 17/2 hrs = ${(\frac{360}{12} \times \frac{17}{2})}^{o}$ = 255

Angle traced by min hand in 30 min = ${(\frac{360}{60} \times 30)}^{o}$ = 180

Therefore, Required angle = (255 - 180) = $75^{o}$

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Filed Under: Clocks

76 33418

Q:

(x-2) men can do a piece of work in x days and (x+7) men can do 75% of the same work in (x-10)days. Then in how many days can (x+10) men finish the work?

A) 27 days	B) 12 days
C) 25 days	D) 18 days

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 12 days

Explanation:

$\frac{3}{4} \times (x - 2) x = (x + 7) (x - 10)$

$\Rightarrow x^{2} - 6 x - 280 = 0$

=> x= 20 and x=-14

so, the acceptable values is x=20

Therefore, Total work =(x-2)x = 18 x 20 =360 unit

Now 360 = 30 x k

=> k=12 days

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Filed Under: Time and Work

77 33349

Q:

Two partners investede Rs. 1250 and Rs. 850 respectively in a business. They distributed 60% of the profit equally and decide to distribute the remaining 40% as the ratio of their capitals. If one partner received Rs. 30 more than the other, find the total profit?

Answer

Let the total profit be Rs.x

60% of the profit = $\inline \frac{60}{100}\times x=Rs.\frac{3x}{5}$