Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

Amit is five years older than Vaibhav at present. After four years the ratio of their age will be 5:4. What is Amit age at present (in years)?

A) 12 B) 16
C) 18 D) 21
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 21

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
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Q:

What smallest number should be added to the sum of squares of 15 and 14, so that the resulting number is a perfect square?

A) 17 B) 20
C) 11 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
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Q:

ΔDEF is right angled at E. If m∠F = 30 deg, then find the value of (sinD - 1/3).

A) -1/2√3   B) (3√3-2)/6  
C) (√2-√3)/√6   D) (2√2-1)/√2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (3√3-2)/6  

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Filed Under: Simplification
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2:3 and their heights are in the ratio 5:3. The ratio of their volumes is

A) 27:20 B) 20:27
C) 4:9 D) 9:4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 20:27

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Filed Under: Volume and Surface Area
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Q:

A table is sold at a discount of 45%. If the marked price of the table is Rs 10800, then what is the selling price (in Rs) of the table?

 

A) 4680   B) 4860  
C) 5560   D) 5940
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 5940

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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Q:

Among four bags, average weight of last three bags is 18 kg and the average weight of first three bags is 19 kg. If the weight of last bag is 22 kg, then what is the weight (in kg) of first bag?

 

A) 32 B) 24
C) 33 D) 25
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 25

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Filed Under: Average
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Q:

In the following question, four number pairs are given. The number on left side of (–) is related to the number of the right side of (–) with some Logic/Rule/Relation. Three are similar on basis of same Logic/Rule/Relation. Select the odd one out from the given alternatives

A) 10 – 121 B) 12 – 169
C) 14 – 225 D) 16 – 279
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 16 – 279

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Filed Under: Odd Man Out
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Q:

If a - b = 5 and a2 + b2 = 97, ab = ?

A) 48 B) 32
C) 36 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 36

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Filed Under: Simplification
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