Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability Questions

Q:

ΔPQR is right angled at Q. If m∠P = 60 deg, then find the value of (cotR + √3/2).

 

A) 3√3/2   B) 1+√3  
C) (2√2+1)/2   D) (3√3+1)/6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3√3/2  

Explanation:
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0 46830
Q:

If a = 5 + 22 & b = 5 - 22, then find the value of a2 - b2.

 

A) 2 B) 4
C) 2√2 D) 4√2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 4√2

Explanation:
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0 46808
Q:

What least number must be subtracted from 13601, so that the remainder is divisible by 87 ?

A) 23 B) 31
C) 29 D) 37
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 29

Explanation:

87)13601(156
       87
       -----
       490
       435
        -----
        551
        522
         -----
         29
         -----
Required number is 29.

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195 46730
Q:

If a2 + 1a2 = 3, then a3 + 1a3 = ?

 

A) 3√5 B) 2√5
C) 2√3 D) 3√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2√5

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Q:

Determine the value of x+yx+2y when 2x+yx+4y = 3.

 

A) 3/5 B) 7/10
C) 4/5 D) 9/10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9/10

Explanation:
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0 46610
Q:

Which of the following statements is/are true?

I.  1112+1734-515-2110 = 43920II. 91078>111127>121219III. 149151>153155>157159

A) Only I B) Only II
C) Only III D) None is true.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Only I

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Q:

Mark the odd man out of the series?

1 6 27 124 650

A) 27 B) 124
C) 6 D) 650
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 650

Explanation:

The given series is 1 6 27 124 650

1

1 + 2 x 2 = 6

6 + 3 x 3 = 27

27 + 4 x 4 = 124

124 + 5 x 5 = 645 (NOT 650)

 

 

Hence, the odd man in the given number series is 650.

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11 46592
Q:

The ratio of the present ages of P and Q is 3 : 4. Five years ago, the ratio of their ages was 5 : 7. Find their present ages.

Answer

As the ratio of their present ages is 3 : 4 , let their present ages be 3X and 4X.


So, 5 years ago, as the ratio of their ages was 5 : 7, we can write  (3x-5) : (4x-5) = 5 : 7. Solving, we get X = 10. Hence, their present ages are 3X = 30 and 4X = 40

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Subject: Problems on Ages

209 46528