Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction Questions

An assertion (A) and a reason (R) are given below.

Assertion (A) : Mangoes are sweet when they are ripe.

Reason (R) : Mangoes are available mainly in summer in India.

Choose the correct option.

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of the numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as shown in the given two matrices. The column and rows of matrix-I are numbered from 0 to 4 and the matrix-II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column from these matrices B can be represented by 41, 32 and Y can be represented by 87, 96, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the word 'SLMAT'

Consider the given statements to be true and decide which of the conclusions logically follows from the given statements.

Statements :

Some crows are peacocks, all peacocks are ducks. Some ducks are pigeons.

Conclusions :

1. Some ducks are crows.

2. Some pigeons are peacocks.

Consider the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the commonly known facts and decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statement.

Statement :

This bowl has soup.

Conclusion :

1. The bowl has tomato soup.

2. The soup is too hot.

Consider the given question and decide which of the following statements is sufficient to answer the question.

What is X's rank from the top in a class of 50 students?

Statements :

1. Y's rank is 4 ranks below that of X and 30th from the bottom.

2. Z's rank is 2 ranks above that of X and 32nd from the bottom.

A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

AFGH, BHJL, CJMP, DLPT, ?

Consider the following question and decide whether any of the statements in the given statement are adequate to answer that question.

What is the total number of students in the class?

Statements :

1. Mr. X's rank was 15th from the top in the class.

2. Mr. X's rank was 26th from the bottom in the class.

Consider the given statements as true and decide which of the given conclusions can definitely be drawn from the given statements.

Statement :

All studious students pass in exams. All studious students sleep well.

Conclusions :

1. All who sleep well are studious students.

2. All who pass in exams sleep well.