Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability Questions

Q:

Three persons A, B and C are standing in a queue. There are five persons between A and B and eight persons between B and C. If there be three persons ahead of C and 21 persons behind A, what could be the minimum number of persons in the queue?

A) 41 B) 40
C) 28 D) 27
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 28

Explanation:

Three persons A, B, C can be arranged in a queue in six different ways, ie ABC, CBA, BAC, CAB, BCA, ACB. But since there are only 3 persons ahead of C, so C should be in front of the queue. Thus, there are only two possible arrangements, ie CBA and CAB.

 

We may consider the two cases as under:

Case I:  3C8B5A21

 

Clearly, number of persons in the queue = (3+1+8+1+5+1+21=) 40

 

Case II:  3C A5B

 

Number of persons between A and C                  

 

= (8 - 6) = 2   

[C8B A21B]

 

Clearly number of persons in the queue = (3+1+2+1+21) = 28

 

Now, 28 < 40. So, 28 is the minimum number of persons in the queue.                                                     

 

 

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168 23758
Q:

Which one is wrong in the given series?

49 36 25 18 9 4

A) 9 B) 18
C) 25 D) 49
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 18

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Number Series
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

3 23753
Q:

Pointing to a photograph, a woman says, "This man's son's sister is my mother-in-law." How is the woman's husband related to the man in the photograph ? 

A) Grandson B) Son
C) Son-in-law D) Nephew
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Grandson

Explanation:

Man's son's sister — Man's daughter. So, the man's daughter is the mother of the woman's husband 

Thus, the woman's husband is the grandson of the man in the photograph. 

 

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Filed Under: Blood Relations

62 23715
Q:

Arrange the following words as per order in the dictionary.

1. Fraudulent 2. Fraught 3. Fraternity 4. Franchise 5. Frantic

A) 5,4,1,2,3 B) 4,5,3,1,2
C) 4,3,5,1,2 D) 3,4,5,2,1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4,5,3,1,2

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Arithmetical Reasoning
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

2 23631
Q:

Which number will complete the series?

11,13,17,19,23,25,_____

A) 25 B) 27
C) 29 D) 31
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 29

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Number Series
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3 23618
Q:

Eye : Myopia :: Teeth : ?

A) Cataract B) Trachoma
C) Eczema D) Pyorrhea
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Pyorrhea

Explanation:

The second word is a disease of the first word.

That is here Myopia is the disease of the eyes. Similarly, Pyorrhea is the disease of the teeth.

 

Hence, Eye : Myopia :: Teeth : Pyorrhea.

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Filed Under: Analogy
Exam Prep: GRE , CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk , Analyst

41 23445
Q:

One morning after sunrise Nivedita and Niharika were talking to each other face to face at Dalphin crossing. If Niharika's shadow was exactly to the right of Nivedita, Which direction Niharika was facing?

A) North B) South
C) East D) Data is inadequate
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) North

Explanation:

In the morning sun rises in the East. Hence then any shadow falls in the West. Since Nikharia's shadow was exactly to the right of Nivedita. Hence Nikharia is facing towards North.

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Filed Under: Direction Sense Test

112 23424
Q:

Which signs should be interchanged if the equation below needs to be true?

 

1.5 + 8 x 9 - 16 / 2 = 4

A) x and - B) / and -
C) + and / D) - and +
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) / and -

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Coding and Decoding
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 23370