Questions

The construction of the world’s largest optical telescope has started in northern Chile, which is expected to begin operating in 2024. The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is being built by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and will have a main mirror that is 39m in diameter. The telescope will be positioned on top of Cerro Armazones – a 3046-metre long mountain Chile. It will tackle a wide range of scientific challenges, including probing Earth-like exoplanets for signs of life, studying the nature of dark energy and dark matter, and observing the universe’s early stages to explore humans’ origins.

The Peacock Throne was a famous jeweled throne that was the seat of the Mughal emperors of India. It was commissioned in the early 17th century by emperor Shah Jahan and was located in the Red Fort of Delhi.

Yeast used in making bread is a Fungus.

Relegate means Assigning an inferior rank or position to. That means, downgrading or pulling down, lower a person.

All other options have words with opposite in meaning.

Hence, Relegate is an English word which is similar in meaning to Downgrade.

In the periodic table, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in the groups and it increases from right to left in the periods.

Francium is the atom with largest atomic radius. Helium is the atom with smallest radius.