Questions

We know that, the collection of programs which performs specific tasks in a computer is called as software. Software in a computer is of two types. They are :

1. Aplication Software

2. System Software

System software is a computer program that performs the basic functionaility of a computer i.e, running a systems hardware and applications like loading programs, saving data, displaying, etc...

This 11.2 km/s is also known as the escape velocity. It works out to roughly 25000miles per hour 

The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.

In brief, Study of both quantitative and qualitative aspects of human population.

1. Quantitative aspects include composition, density, distribution, growth, movement, size, and structure of the population.

2. Qualitative aspects are the sociological factors such as education quality, crime, diet, development, nutrition, wealth and well being.

Radioactive decay is likely to occur when the nuclei of an atom doesn't have enough binding energy to hold the nucleus together due to excess of rotons or nutrons in it.

Goitre is characterized by the swelling of the neck region. This is due to the enlargement of the thyroid gland which secretes hormone thyroxine. Thyroxine has iodine as an integral part of it. If there is not sufficient iodine in one's  diet, the thyroid gland swells up.