Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

Find the unit digit of the expression

312+322+332+342+352+362+372+382+392

A) 1 B) 4
C) 5 D) 9
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 5

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Q:

If y = 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 then find the value of y - 1.

 

A) 429 B) 439
C) 440 D) 441
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 440

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Q:

The average number of visitors of a library in the first 4 days of a week was 58. The average for the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days was 60.If the number of visitors on the 1st and 5th days were in the ratio 8 : 9. Then what is the number of visitors on the 5th day of the library ?

A) 54 B) 64
C) 68 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 72

Explanation:

If number of visitors on 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th & 5th day are k, l, m, n & o respectively, then
k + l + m + n = 58 x 4 = 232 ---- (i) &
l + m + n + o = 60 x 4 = 240 ---- (ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
o-k = 8 ---(iii)
Given, k/o = 8/9 ----(iv)
So from (iii) & (iv), we get
a = 64, e = 72
Therefore, number of visitors on 5th day is 72.

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Q:

What is the simplified value of 5 + 45 - 4 + 5 - 45 + 4 ?

 

A) 9 B) 10
C) 18 D) 20 
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 18

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Q:

∆XYZ is right angled at Y. If cotX = 5/12, then what is the value of secZ ?

 

 

A) 5/12 B) 13/5
C) 13/12   D) 12/5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 13/12  

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Q:

43% of 616.6 + 37% of 217 =?

A) 345.428 B) 354.428
C) 344.428 D) 364.428
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 345.428

Explanation:

43 x 616.6/100 + 37 x 217/100

=> 265.138 + 80.29

=>  345.428

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Q:

ΔXYZ is right angled at Y. If m∠Z = 30°, then find the value of (sinX - 3/√2).

 

A) (√6-6)/2√2 B) (√2-√3)/√6
C) -1/2 D) (1-2√3)/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (√6-6)/2√2

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Q:

Determine the value of x+yx+2y when 2x+yx+4y = 3.

 

A) 3/5 B) 7/10
C) 4/5 D) 9/10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9/10

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