Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

If the two lines px + 6y+3=0 and 2x + qy+3=0 have infinite solutions then find the value of p and q respectively.

A) 2,6 B) 6,2
C) 2,2 D) 6,6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 2,6

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Q:

An equilateral triangle has sides of 10 cm each. Find the ratio of in-radius to the circum-radius of the triangle.

 

A) 1 : 1   B) 1 : 2
C) 2 : 1 D) 1 : 3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1 : 2

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Q:

In ΔPQR measure of angle Q is 90°. If cosP = 5/13, and PQ = 2.5cm, then what is the length (in cm) of side PR?

A) 6 B) 6.5
C) 4 D) 5.6
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 6.5

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Q:

What is the value of 26 + 152?

A) 17 B) 19
C) 15 D) 21
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 17

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Q:

If 5 -­ x > 1 + 3x and 5 + 5x ≥ 2 + 2x; then x can take which of the following values?

A) 2 B) -2
C) 3 D) 0
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 0

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Q:

A circle is inscribed in a square. If the length of the diagonal of the square is 14√2 cm, what is the area of the circle?

A) 308 sq cm B) 462 sq cm
C) 154 sq cm D) 616 sq cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 154 sq cm

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Q:

If cos -300° = x, then the value of x is

A) 1/2 B) -1/√2
C) -1/2 D) √3/2
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1/2

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Q:

What is the value of (cot45 - √2) ?

A) (√3-1)/2√3 B) (√3-1)/2
C) 1-√2 D) 1-√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1-√2

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