Simplification Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  SIMPLIFICATION  QUESTIONS

 

 

1. BODMAS Rule: This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed,so as to find out the value of a given expression. Here, 'B' stands for bracket , 'O' for of , 'D' for division and 'M' for multiplication, 'A' for addition and 'S' for subtraction.

Thus, in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order(), {} and [].

After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order:

(1) of    (2)division   (3) multiplication   (4)addition   (5)subtraction.

 Modulus of a real number : Modulus of a real number a is defined as |a| = aif a>0-aif a<0

 

2. Virnaculum (or bar) : When an expression contains Virnaculum, before applying the ‘BODMAS’ rule, we simplify the expression under the Virnaculum.

Q:

125 - 73 + 48 - 137 + 99 = ?

A) 237 B) 62
C) -37 D) 52
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 62

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Q:

25 - 1/2{5 + 4 - (3 + 2 - 1 + 3)} = ?

A) 21 B) 23
C) 22 D) 24
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 24

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Q:

Two circles of equal radii intersect each other such that one circle will pass through the centre of the other circle. The distance between the centre of two circles is equal to 6 cm. Find the length (in cm) of common chord.

 

A) √3   B) 2√3
C) 3√3 D) 6√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 6√3

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Q:

The perimeter of two similar triangles is 36 units and 48 units. Find the ratio of their corresponding areas.

A) 1 : 3 B) 3 : 4
C) 4 : 9 D) 9 : 16
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 9 : 16

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Q:

0.196 + 1.96 + 19.6 + 196 = ?

A) 217.756 B) 216.856
C) 216.756 D) 217.676
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 217.756

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Q:

Given w = -2, x = 3, y = 0 & z = -1/2. Find the value of (z/w) + x.

A) 13/4 B) -13/4
C) 3.2 D) 3.5
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 13/4

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Q:

If √5 = 2.236, then √5/2 is

A) 1.851 B) 1.118
C) 2.236 D) 1.782
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 1.118

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Q:

If X + Y = 19 and X - Y = 7, then XY = ?

A) 13 B) 48
C) 78 D) 72
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 78

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