Questions

Improving muscular strength and endurance slows bone density loss.

True, Water is a Pure substance and not a mixture.

We know that, A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together. You can find that the mixture retains the properties of the original components.

In water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone.

Therefore, water is not a mixture; it is a compound and it is pure.

Electronegativity is the tendency for an atom to attract electrons. There are general trends on the periodic table which you can use to determine the relative electronegativity for different elements, but otherwise you can also look at their valence shell and effective nuclear charge to determine their relative electronegativity.

Here from the given options, Lithium has least tendency to attract electrons and thus has a lower electronegativity.

Fractional distillation is the process of seperation of a mixture of two or more liquids into the different fractions, which differ fairly widely in their boiling points. The liquid with a lower boiling point will be vaporized first and hence would be the distillate (first fraction). Eg. Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.10C and water 1000C. When a mixture of these two liquids is heated, alcohol vaporizes first and is collected separately as the distillate. 

Here I give you the first 30 Atomic elements names and their Atomic masses.

Atomic number      Element        Atomic mass
                             

        1                 Hydrogen           1

        2                  Helium              4

        3                 Lithium              6.94

        4                Beryllium            9.01

        5                  Boron               10.81

        6                Carbon               12.01

        7                Nitrogen             14.01

        8                Oxygen              15.99

        9                Fluorine              19.00

       10                Neon                 20.18

       11               Sodium               22.99

       12             Magnesium           25.31

       13             Aluminium            26.98

       14               Silicon                28.09

       15             Phosphorus           30.97

       16               Sulphur               32.07

       17               Chlorine              35.45

       18                Argon                 39.95

       19             Potassium              39.10

       20              Calcium                40.08

       21             Scandium              44.96

       22             Titanium               47.87

       23            Vanadium              50.94

       24             Chromium            24. 52

       25            Manganese            54.94

       26                Iron                  55.85

       27              Cobalt                 58.93

       28               Nickel                 58.69

       29              Copper                 63.55

       30                Zinc                   65.41

They are the sites at which microtubules attach to chromosomes.