Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

In a circle, a chord, 5√2 cm long, makes a right angle at the centre. Then the length of the radius of the circle will be

A) 2.5 cm B) 5 cm
C) 7.5 cm D) 10 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 5 cm

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0 1258
Q:

If the side AB of an equilateral triangle ABC is equal to 12 cm. Calculate the length( in cm) of the AO, if O is the centroid of the triangle.

A) 2√3 B) 3√3
C) 4√3 D) 9√3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4√3

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1 1257
Q:

Find the perimeter (in cm) of a semicircle of radius 14 cm.

A) 144 B) 46
C) 72 D) 92
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 72

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0 1257
Q:

A chord of length 60 cm is at a distance of 16 cm from the centre of a circle. What is the radius (in cm) of the circle?

A) 17 B) 34
C) 51 D) 68
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 34

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0 1254
Q:

The base of a right prism is a trapezium whose the length of parallel sides are 25 cm and 11 cm and the perpendicular distance between the parallell sides in 16 cm. If the height of the prism is 10 cm, then the volume of the prism is

A) 1440 cu.cm B) 1540 cu.cm
C) 2880 cu.cm D) 960 cu.cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 2880 cu.cm

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0 1253
Q:

A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck 7 cm long and 4 cm in diameter. The diameter of the spherical part is 21 cm. Find the quantity of water it can hold.

 

A) 4929 cub.cm B) 4939 cub.cm
C) 4932 cub.cm D) 4930 cub.cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4939 cub.cm

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2 1252
Q:

In ΔABC, the medians AD and BE meet at G. The ratio of the areas of ΔBDG and the quadrilateral GDCE is

A) 1 : 2 B) 1 : 3
C) 2 : 3 D) 3 : 4
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 1 : 2

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0 1251
Q:

If ax - 4y = -6 has a slope of -3/2. What is the value of a?

A) 6 B) 3
C) -6 D) -3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) -6

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