Volume and Surface Area Questions

FACTS  AND  FORMULAE  FOR  VOLUME  AND  SURFACE  AREA  QUESTIONS

 

 

I. CUBOID

   Let length=l, breadth =b and height =h units. Then,

1. Volume = (l x b x h)

2. Surface area = 2(lb +bh + lh) sq.units

3. Diagonal =l2+b2+h2 units

 

 

II. CUBE 

Let each edge of a cube be of length a. Then,

1. Volume = a3 cubic units.

2. Surface area = 6a2 sq.units

3. Diagonal = 3a units

 

 

III. CYLINDER 

Let radius of base = r and Height (or Length) = h. Then, 

1.Volume = πr2h cubic units 

2. Curved surface area = 2πrh sq.units

3. Total surface area = 2πrh+2πr2 sq.units

 

 

IV. CONE 

Let radius of base =r and Height = h. Then, 

1. Slant height, l=h2+r2 units

 

2. Volume = 13πr2h cubic units.

 

3. Curved surface area = πrlsq.units 

 

4. Total surface area = πrl+πr2sq.units

 

 

V. SPHERE 

Let the radius of the sphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume =43πr3 cubic units

2. Surface area = 4πr2 sq.units

 

 

VI. HEMISPHERE 

Let the radius of a hemisphere be r. Then, 

1. Volume = 23πr3 cubic units.

2. Curved surface area = 2πr2 sq.units

3. Total surface area = 3πr2 sq.units

 

Q:

What are the co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle, whose vertices are A(2 , 5), B(-4 , 0) and C(5 , 4)?

A) (-1 , 3) B) (1 , 3)
C) (1 , -3) D) (-1 , -3)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) (1 , 3)

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Q:

The side BC of ΔABC is produced to D. If ∠ACD = 114° and ∠ABC= (1/2)∠BAC, then what is the value (in degrees) of ∠BAC?

A) 36 B) 48
C) 76 D) 84
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 76

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Q:

ΔABC is isosceles having AB = AC and ∠A = 40°. Bisectors PO and OQ of the exterior angles ∠ABD and ∠ACE formed by producing BC on both sides, meet at O. Then the value of ∠BOC is

A) 70° B) 110°
C) 80° D) 55°
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 70°

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Q:

The lengths of two parallel sides of a trapezium are 21 cm and 9 cm. If its height is 10 cm, then what is the area (in cm2) of the trapezium?

A) 35 B) 75
C) 150 D) 225
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 150

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Q:

The co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle ABC are (2 , 2). What are the co-ordinates of vertex C if co-ordinates of A and B are (7 , -1) and (1 , 2) respectively?

A) (-2 , 5) B) (2 , 5)
C) (-2 , -5) D) (2 , -5)
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) (-2 , 5)

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Q:

Possible length of the three sides of a triangle are :­

A) 2 cm , 3 cm , 6 cm B) 3 cm , 4 cm , 5 cm
C) 2.5 cm , 3.5 cm , 6 cm D) 4 cm , 4 cm , 9 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 3 cm , 4 cm , 5 cm

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Q:

In a triangle the length of the side opposite the right angle is 6 cm, what is the length of the side opposite to the angle which measures 30°?

A) 3 cm B) 3√3 cm
C) 3/2 cm D) (3/2)√3 cm
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3 cm

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Q:

The whole surface area of a pyramid whose base is a regular polygon is 340 cm2 and area of its base is 100 cm2 . Area of each lateral face is 30 cm2. Then the number of lateral faces is

A) 8 B) 9
C) 7 D) 10
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8

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