Questions

Q:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Genetic variation is the cornerstone of evolution, without which there can be no natural selection, and so a low genetic diversity decreases the ability of a species to survive and reproduce, explains lead author Yoshan Moodley, Professor at the Department of Zoology, University of Venda in South Africa.

Two centuries ago, the black rhinoceros – which roamed much of sub Saharan Africa – had 64 different genetic lineages; but today only 20 of these lineages remain, says the paper. The species is now restricted to five countries, South Africa, Namibia, Kenya, Zimbabwe and Tanzania. Genetically unique populations that once existed in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi and Angola have disappeared. The origins of the 'genetic erosion' coincided with colonial rule in Africa and the popularity of big game hunting. From the second half of the 20th century, however, poaching for horns has dramatically depleted their population and genetic diversity, especially in Kenya and Tanzania.


Genetic diversity is proportional to _____________________.

A) species population B) the ability of a species to survive and reproduce
C) inbreeding D) extinction
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) the ability of a species to survive and reproduce

Explanation:
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Q:

An ionic bond involves _____.

 

A) the sharing of a single pair of electrons B) an attraction between ions of opposite charge
C) the unequal sharing of an electron pair D) water avoidance
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) the sharing of a single pair of electrons

Explanation:

In ionic bonding, the atoms are bound by attraction of oppositely charged ions, whereas, in covalent bonding, atoms are bound by sharing electrons to attain stable electron configurations.

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

 

The yatra focussed

P-­for poor and
Q­-marginalised communities
R­-on access to development and dignity

 

A) RQP B) PQR
C) RPQ D) QRP
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) RPQ

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

The debate

P : on allowing euthanasia to

Q : protect the dignity of patients in a

R : vegetative state has become a key question

 

A) PRQ   B)  RPQ  
C)  QRP   D) PQR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) PQR

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Q:

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any part

He will be(a) cured from(b) his fever(c). No error(d).

A) a B) b
C) c D) d
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) b

Explanation:

‘Cured’ is followed by the preposition ‘of’. Thus, the correct sentence would be, ‘He will be cured of his fever’.

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

 

Attaining long-term food

 

P : security requires the

Q : raising of incomes and

R : making food affordable

 

A) PRQ   B) QRP  
C) PQR   D) RPQ
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) PQR  

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Q:

Which one of following developments took place because of the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854?

 

A) The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and determine whether they should own slaves or not. B) The Act did not permit the territories the right to voter over the question of slavery
C) The voice of the majority in regard to the issue of slavery was muzzled. D) The Federal Government had the sole authority to decide on slavery.
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) The Missouri Compromise was repealed and people of Kansas and determine whether they should own slaves or not.

Explanation:

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed by the U.S. Congress on May 30, 1854. It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. The Act served to repeal the Missouri Compromise of 1820 which prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30 ́.

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Q:

Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.

 

In order to tone up

P : it should be

Q : the physical education programme,

R : reoriented and implemented

 

A) PQR B) PRQ
C) RQP D) QPR
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) QPR

Explanation:
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