Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Let S be the sample space

Then n(S) = no of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (6+4) =10C2 10 =10*92*1 =45

Let E = event of getting both balls of same colour

Then,n(E) = no of ways (2 balls out of six) or (2 balls out of 4)

                =6C2+4C2 = 6*52*1+4*32*1= 15+6 = 21

Therefore, P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 21/45 = 7/15

Sum of place value in a row is 30.

So the letter which comes in place of '?' is 'I'. 

The given number series follows the pattern that,

24×0 + 4  = 4  

4×1  + 9   = 13

13×2 + 16 = 42

42×3 + 25  = 151

151×4 + 36 =  640

Therefore, the odd number in the given series is 41

4       30       ?     1440       7195      71940

Here the given series follows a pattern of

4

4 x 10 - 10 = 30

30 x 5 - 5  = 145

145 x 10 - 10 = 1440

1440 x 5 - 5 = 7195

7195 x 10 - 10 = 71940

Hence, the missing number is 145

Justification:      

We can find the code for 'food' form the first and second statements.
Now, to find the code for 'hot',
we need to the code for 'bring' which cannot be determined from the given information.

Alliteration is the one-word substitute for Commencement of words with the same letter.

Alliteration is a figure of speech which is identified as the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Her the given number series is 11, 17, 39, 85, ?

$$\begin{gathered} 11 \\ 11 + 32 - 3 = 17 \\ 17 + (52 - 3) = 39 \\ 39 + (72 - 3) = 85 \\ 85 + (92 - 3) = 163 \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the next number in the given sequence is 163.

Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x.

Then, their L.C.M. = 60x.

So, 60x = 2400 or x = 40.

 The numbers are (3 x 40), (4 x 40) and (5 x 40).

Hence, required H.C.F. = 40.