5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

A wholesale dealer allows a discount of 20 % on the marked price to the retailer. The retailer sells at 5% below the marked price. If the customer pays Rs.19 for an article, what profit is made by the retailer on it ?

A) Rs. 4	B) Rs. 3
C) Rs. 5	D) Rs. 1

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs. 3

Explanation:

Let wholesaler dealers marked price = 100%, Retailer's C.P = 80%
And the retailer sells at 5% less than the marked price => S.P = 95%
If S.P of 95% of the retailer costs Rs.19 to customer,so its C.P of 80% will cost 80 x 19/95 = 16
Profit made by the retailer = 19-16 = Rs.3

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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11 11711

Q:

Find x if

$l o g_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}} (\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}) = l o g_{2} (4^{x} + 1) . l o g_{2} (4^{x + 1} + 4)$

A) 0	B) 1
C) 2	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 0

Explanation:

By trial and error method, when we substitute

x = 0

Both LHS and RHS are equal.

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Filed Under: Logarithms
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24 11708

Q:

A thief steals half the total number of loaves of bread plus 1/2 loaf from a bakery. A second thief steals half the remaining number of loaves plus 1/2 loaf and so on. After the 5th thief has stolen there are no more loaves left in the bakery. What was the total number of loaves did the bakery have at the beginning ?

A) 21	B) 11
C) 17	D) 31

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 31

Explanation:

Let y be the total number of loaves
a be the remaining loaves after 1st thief
b be the remaining loaves after 2nd thief
and c, d..so on after 3 and 4 th
e = 0 be the remaining loaves after 5th thief

a = y - (y/2 + 1/2)
= y/2 - 1/2

b = a - (a/2 + 1/2)
= a/2 - 1/2

c = b - (b/2 + 1/2)
= b/2 - 1/2

d = c - (c/2 + 1/2)
= c/2 - 1/2

e = d - (d/2 + 1/2)
= d/2 - 1/2
we know that, e = 0,
thus by substitution, we get
d = 1
c = 3
b = 7
a = 15
y = 31
Therefore total number of bread loaves in bakery was 31.

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Filed Under: Numbers
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9 11705

Q:

A tank has an inlet and outlet pipe. The inlet pipe fills the tank completely in 2 hours when the outlet pipe is plugged. The outlet pipe empties the tank completely in 6 hours when the inlet pipe is pluggeed.

If there is a lekage also which is capable of draining out the liquid from the tank at half of the rate of outet pipe,them what is the time taken to fill the emty tank when both the pipes are opened?

A) 3 hours	B) 4 hours
C) 5 hours	D) None of these

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 4 hours

Explanation:

Rate of leakage = 8.33% per hour

Net efficiency = 50 - (16.66 + 8.33)= 25%

Time required = 100/25 = 4 hours

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Filed Under: Time and Work

12 11700

Q:

In a G - 20 meeting there were total 20 people representing their own country. All the representative sat around a circular table. Find the number of ways in which we can arrange them around a circular table so that there is exactly one person between two representatives namely Manmohan and Musharraf.

A) 2 x (17!)	B) 2 x (18!)
C) (3!) x (18!)	D) (17!)

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2 x (18!)

Explanation:

A person can be chosen out of 18 people in 18 ways to be seated between Musharraf and Manmohan. Now consider Musharraf, Manmohan, and the third person, sitting between them, as a single personality, we can arrange them in 17! ways but Musharraf and Manmohan can also be arranged in 2 ways.

Required number of permutations = 18 x (17!) x 2 = 2 x 18!

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
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2 11692

Q:

Ice is to water as rock is to

A) Lava	B) Oil
C) Sand	D) Mud

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Lava

Explanation:

When ice melts it changes its physical state to water. Similarly, when rock melts it changes into lava or magma.

Hence, ice is to water as rock is to lava.

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Filed Under: Analogy
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8 11689

Q:

In measuring the sides of a rectangle, one side is taken 20% in excess and the other 10% in deficit. Find the error per cent in area calculated from the measurement ?

A) 8% excess	B) 9% deficit
C) 12% excess	D) 11% deficit

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 8% excess

Explanation:

Since Area of Rectangle = side1 x side2
Therefore, error% in area
= $x + y + \frac{x y}{100}$ %
= [20 - 10 + ( -10 x 20)/100]% or 8%
i.e. 8% excess.

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Filed Under: Percentage
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7 11684

Q:

The given table represents the marks obtained by four students W, X, Y and Z in four subjects P, C, B and M, with the maximum marks in each subject being 100.

Based on the given data, W's marks percentage in P, C and B combined is

which one of the following is a waterborne disease

A) 70	B) 75
C) 68	D) 72

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

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