Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

Divide Rs.118000 among three persons A, B and C such that the ratio of the shares of A and B is 3:4 and that of B:C is 5:6 ?

A) A = 48000 B = 40000 C = 30000 B) A = 30000 B = 40000 C = 48000
C) A = 30000 B = 48000 C = 40000 D) A = 40000 B = 48000 C = 30000
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) A = 30000 B = 40000 C = 48000

Explanation:

Compound ratio of A:B:C
A:B = 3:4
B:C = 5:6
----------
A:B:C = 15:20:24

We can divide Rs.118000 in this ratio.

Share of A = 15/59 x 118000 = 30000

Share of B = 20/59 x 118000 = 40000

Share of C = 24/59 x 118000 = 48000

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Filed Under: Partnership
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4 10406
Q:

50 men can build a tank in 40days, but though they begin the work together, 5 men quit every ten days. The time needed to build the tank is ?

A) 50 days B) 48 days
C) 47.5 days D) 49 days
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 50 days

Explanation:

50 men can build a tank in 40 days 

Assume 1 man does 1 unit of work in 1 day

Then the total work is 50×40 = 2000 units

 

50 men work in the first 10 days and completes 50×10 = 500 units of work

45 men work in the next 10 days and completes 45×10 = 450 units of work

40 men work in the next 10 days and completes 40×10 = 400 units of work

35 men work in the next 10 days and completes 35×10 = 350 units of work

So far 500 + 450 + 400 + 350 = 1700 units of work is completed and

 

Remaining work is 2000 - 1700 = 300 units

 

30 men work in the next 10 days. In each day, they does 30 units of work.

 

Therefore, additional days required = 300/30 =10

 

Thus, total 10+10+10+10+10 = 50 days required.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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13 10406
Q:

It was Sunday on Jan 1, 2006. What was the day of the week Jan 1, 2010 ?

A) Sunday B) Friday
C) Monday D) Tuesday
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Friday

Explanation:

Number of odd days from the year 2006 to the year 2009 = (1 + 1 + 2 + 1) = 5 days.

On 1st Jan 2006, it was Sunday.

Thus, On 1st Jan, 2010 it is Friday.

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Filed Under: Calendar
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53 10404
Q:

                        Items of Expenditure

         
Year Salary Food Medicine Tax
2001 Rs.1500 Rs.200 Rs.500 Rs.100
2002 Rs.2600 Rs.300 Rs.600 Rs.200
2003 Rs.3200 Rs.150 Rs.700 Rs.150
2004 Rs.4100 Rs.250 Rs.650 Rs.125
2005 Rs.5000 Rs.200 Rs.800 Rs.150
2006 Rs.5200 Rs.100 Rs.750 Rs.175

 

The average salary per year during period 2001-2006 is:

 

A) 3400 B) 3800
C) 3500 D) 3600
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3600

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Table Charts
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 10402
Q:

P's father is Q's Son. M is the paternal uncle of P and N is the brother of Q. How is N related to M? 

A) Brother B) Nephew
C) Cousin D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer:

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Blood Relations

63 10402
Q:

John sells his laptop to Mark at a loss of 20% who subsequently sells it to Kevin at a profit of 25%. Kevin after finding some defect in the laptop, returns it to Mark but could recover only Rs.4.50 for every Rs. 5 he had paid. Find the amount of Kevin’s loss if John had paid Rs. 1,75,000 for the laptop ?

A) Rs.16,500 B) Rs.17,500
C) Rs.14,200 D) Rs.15,520
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Rs.17,500

Explanation:

Let’s assume John bought the laptop for Rs. 100
He then sells it to Mark at a loss of 20% => Rs. 80,
Who consequently sells it to Kevin at a profit of 25% =>  Rs. 100
Then, Kevin sells it back to Mark for Rs. 90 (Rs.4.50 for every Rs. 5 that he had paid initially), so he suffers a loss of Rs. 10
Therefore, for Rs. 100 there is a loss of Rs. 10,
Then for Rs. 1,75,000 there will be a loss of Rs. 17,500.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
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15 10395
Q:

The expression (11.98 * 11.98 + 11.98 * (x) + 0.02 * 0.02) will be a perfect square for x equal to :            

A) 0.01 B) 0.02
C) 0.03 D) 0.04
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 0.04

Explanation:

Given = (11.98)^2 + (0.02)^2 + 11.98 * x. 

For the given expression to be a perfecr square, we must have

11.98 * x = 2 * 11.98 * 0.02 => x = 0.04

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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions

13 10391
Q:

Ration is most similar in meaning to

A) Debt B) Allowance
C) Whole D) Rear
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) Allowance

Explanation:

Ration synonyms are allowance, consignment, quota,...

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Filed Under: Analogy
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