Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Given A & B in partnership

A Invests 116000 for 12 months 

=> A's share = 116000 x 12 = 13,92,000

B Invests for 6 months

=> B's share = 144000 x 6 = 8,64,000

Their Ratio = 1392 : 864 = 29 : 18

Let the Annual profit = P

Given B's share = Rs. 9000

=> 18/47 x P = 9000

=> P = 9000 x 47/18

=> P = 23,500

Hence, Overall profit = P = Rs. 23,500

Here specified letters are R, S, I, N and E following are the words formed with the help of the above letters:
1. RESIN    2. RISEN  3. RINSE   4. SIREN

Difference in amount = 514 - 415 = 99

99 = (415 x 4 x R)/100

R = 5.96%

Nautilus is a type of fish and teal is a type of duck.

Hence, Nautilus : Fish :: Teal : Duck.

Let the cost price of the fruits be 'C.P'

From the given data, after analysis it can be solved as

(121% of C.P) - (125% of 91% of C.P) = 29

$$\begin{gathered} 121100 C.P - 125100 x 91100 x C.P = 29 \\ 121100 - 125 x 91100 x 100 C.P = 29 \\ (12100 - 125 x 91) C.P = 290000 \\ (12100 - 11375) C.P = 290000 \\ 725 C.P = 290000 \\ C.P = 400 \end{gathered}$$

Hence, the cost price of the fruits = Rs. 400.

NOTE: For a century year,it is divided by 400 and leaving a ramainder of 0 results a leap year.

So,2400 when divided by 400 leaves a remainder 0.

The single equivalent payment will be PV + FV.
FV
= Future value of $10,000, 12 months later

$10,000 *(1.0075)/12

$10,938.07
PV=
Present value of $10,000, 24 months earlier

$10,000/(1.0075)24

$8358.31
The equivalent single payment is
$10,938.07 + $8358.31
= $19,296.38