Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

Two items A and B have equal cost price. Item A is sold at 40% profit and item B is sold at an amount 20% less than the selling price of item A. If the total profit is 156 Rs then find the cost price of A.

A) Rs. 300 B) Rs. 350
C) Rs. 400 D) Rs. 450
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 300

Explanation:

Let the cost price of A as well as B is 100 Rs.
Then, ATQ:
Selling Price of A = 100+40 = 140
And Selling Price of B = 140 - (140*0.2) = 140 - 28 = 112
Total selling price = 140+112 = 252 Rs.
Total Cost price = Rs. 200
So by taking cost price = 100 Rs.
Total profit = 52 Rs.
Total profit will be Rs. 156 when cost price = (100/52)*156 = Rs. 300.

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Filed Under: Profit and Loss
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

There is a family of six persons A. B. C, D. E and F. They are Lawyer, Doctor, Teacher, Salesman, Engineer and Accountant There are two married couples in the family. D, the Salesman is married to the Lady Teacher. The Doctor is married to the Lawyer. F, the Accountant is the son of B and brother of E. C, the Lawyer is the daughter-in-law of A. E is the unmarried Engineer. A is the grandmother of F. How is D related to F? 

A) Grandfather B) Father
C) Uncle D) Brother
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Grandfather

Explanation:

 C is the daughter-in-law of A who is the grandmother of' F means C is the mother of F But F is the son of B. 

So. B is C's husband. But C, the lawyer. is married to the Doctor So. B is the Doctor. F, the Accountant, will be the non of B and C, E is the unmarried Engineer 

So, the other mamed couple can be that of grandmother of Fie A and 0 But D. the Salesman, is married to the Lady Teacher. 

So. D, the Salesman, is the grandfather of F, father of B and the husband of A, the Lady Teacher. 

D is the grandfather of F. 

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Filed Under: Blood Relations

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Q:

Choose the number which is different from others in the group?

A) 380 B) 120
C) 290 D) 168
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 380

Explanation:

Each of the numbers except 380, is either one less or one more than the square of a certain number

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Filed Under: Classification

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Q:

There are four consecutive even integers. Sum of the reciprocals of the first two number is (11/60). Find the reciprocal of third largest number of the series.

A) 1/12 B) 2/14
C) 1/14 D) 2/13
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 1/14

Explanation:

Ans. C.
Let 4 consecutive even numbers are x, x+ 2, x+ 4, x+ 6
According to the question -
1/x + 1/x+2 = 11/60
x+2+x/ x(x+2) = 11/60
2(x+1)/x^2 + 2x = 11/60
120x + 120 = 11x 2 + 22x
11x 2 - 98x – 120 = 0
So ,
X = -24/22 , 10
X = -12/11 , 10
So, the numbers will be 10,12,14,16.
Hence,
Third largest number = 14
Reciprocal of third number = 1/14

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GATE

2 3979
Q:

The calendar for the year 2020 will be the same for the year

A) 2040 B) 2076
C) 2096 D) 2044
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2044

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Calendar
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

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Q:

Reduce 2714/5074 to lowest terms.

A) 17/23 B) 29/43
C) 23/43 D) 31/37
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 23/43

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Decimal Fractions
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 3976
Q:

The average marks of 50 students in an examination was 65. It was later found that the marks of one student had been wrongly entered as 83 instead of 38. The correct average is?

A) 63.9 B) 64.5
C) 64.7 D) 64.1
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 64.1

Explanation:
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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

1 3975
Q:

Townbank offers a term deposit account paying investors 12.5% p.a. simple interest on investments over $100 000 for 2 years or more. Peta decides to invest $150 000 in this account for 2 years. How much interest will Peta earn at the end of the investment?

A) 57500 B) 47500
C) 37500 D) 67500
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 37500

Explanation:

I = (p x t x r)/100

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Filed Under: Simple Interest
Exam Prep: Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO

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