5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

A tin a mixture of two liquids A and B in the proportion 4 : 1. If 45 litres of the mixture is replaced by 45 litres of liquid B, then the ratio of the two liquids becomes 2 : 5. How much of the liquid B was there in the tin? What quantity does the tin hold?

A) 58 l	B) 65 l
C) 50 l	D) 62 l

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 50 l

Explanation:

Let the tin contain 5x litres of liquids

$\frac{(5 x - 45) x \frac{4}{5}}{(5 x - 45) x \frac{1}{5} + 45} = \frac{2}{5}$

=> 5(4x - 36) = 2(x + 36)

=> 20x - 180 = 2x + 72

=> x = 14 litres

Hence, the initial quantity of mixture = 70l

Quantity of liquid B

= $(70 - 45) x \frac{1}{5} + 45$

= 50 litres.

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Filed Under: Alligation or Mixture
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
Job Role: Analyst , Bank Clerk , Bank PO

29 8686

Q:

The probabilities that A and B will tell the truth are 2 / 3 and 4 / 5 respectively . What is the probability that they agree with each other ?

A) 3/5	B) 1/3
C) 2/5	D) 3/4

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 3/5

Explanation:

Let A be the event of A will tell truth. B be the event of B tell truth

$P (A) = \frac{2}{3}, P (A^{c}) = 1 - P (A) = \frac{1}{3}$

$P (B) = \frac{4}{5}, P (B^{c}) = 1 - P (B) = \frac{1}{5}$

When both agree then they say true or they say false together, that is

$A \cap B o r A^{c} \cap B^{c}$

Also these events will be mutually exclusive :

$P (A \cap B) + P (A^{c} \cap B^{c}) = P (A) P (B) P (C) = \frac{2}{3} * \frac{4}{5} + \frac{1}{3} * \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$

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Filed Under: Probability

6 8681

Q:

Water boils at 212°F or 100°C and melts at 32°F or 0°C . If the temparature of the particular day is 35°C , it is equal to :

A) 85°F	B) 95°F
C) 96°F	D) 97°F

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 95°F

Explanation:

Let F and C denotes the temparature in Fahrenheit anid Celcsius respectively.

Then, (F - 32) /(212 - 32) = (C - 0)/(100 - 0), if c = 35, then F = 95.

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Filed Under: Simplification

6 8679

Q:

The ratio of Karthik’s and Kalyan’s ages is 4: 5. If the difference between the present age of Kalyan and the age of Karthik 5 years hence is 3 years, then what is the total of present ages of Karthik and Kalyan?

A) 56 years	B) 62 years
C) 69 years	D) 72 years

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 72 years

Explanation:

Let us consider Karthik as K1 and Kalyan as K2.

Given $\frac{k 1}{8 + k 1}$ and K2 - (K1 + 5) = 3

K2 - K1 = 8

K2 = 8 + K1

Now,

$\frac{k 1}{8 + k 1} = \frac{4}{5}$

=> K1 = 32 years

Therefore K2 = 40 years.

K1 + K2 = 72 years.

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Filed Under: Problems on Ages
Exam Prep: CAT
Job Role: Bank PO

7 8678

Q:

Calculate the number of bricks, each measuring 25 cm x 15 cm x 8 cm required to construct a wall of dimensions 10 m x 4 cm x 6 m when 10% of its volume is occupied by mortar ?

A) 720	B) 600
C) 660	D) 6000

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 720

Explanation:

Let the number of bricks be 'N'

10 x 4/100 x 6 x 90/100 = 25/100 x 15/100 x 8/100 x N

10 x 4 x 6 x 90 = 15 x 2 x N => N = 720.

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Filed Under: Area
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT
Job Role: Bank Clerk , Bank PO

6 8666

Q:

There are five cards lying on the table in one row. Five numbers from among 1 to 100 have to be written on them, one number per card, such that the difference between the numbers on any two adjacent cards is not divisible by 4. The remainder when each of the 5 numbers is divided by 4 is written down on another card (the 6th card) in order. How many sequences can be written down on the 6th card ?

A) 4 x 3^4	B) 3^4
C) 4^3	D) 3 x 4^3

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4 x 3^4

Explanation:

The remainder on the first card can be 0,1,2 or 3 i.e 4 possibilities.
The remainder of the number on the next card when divided by 4 can have 3 possible values (except the one occurred earlier).

For each value on the card the remainder can have 3 possible values.

The total number of possible sequences is: 4*3^4

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations

3 8650

Q:

Half the people on a bus get off at each stop after the first, and no one gets on after the first stop. If only one person gets off at stop number 7, how many people got on at the first stop?

A) 128	B) 64
C) 32	D) 16

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 64

Explanation:

7th stop only one was left and in each preceding stop twice the nos... there were so 6 stops before 7th.

so $2^{6} = 64$

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Filed Under: Problems on Numbers
Exam Prep: GRE

6 8648

Q:

Misogamy : Marriage : : Misogyny : ?

A) Husband	B) Relation
C) Women	D) Children

Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

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Why Aptitude and Reasoning Questions?

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Non Verbal Reasoning

Quantitative Aptitude - Arithmetic Ability

Quantitative Aptitude - Data Interpretation

Verbal Reasoning - Logical Deduction

Verbal Reasoning - Mental Ability

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