Aptitude and Reasoning Questions

Q:

Twenty men can do a work in eighteen days. Eighteen women can complete the same work in fifteen days. What is the ratio between the capacity of a woman and a man ?

A) 4:5 B) 3:4
C) 4:3 D) 2:3
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 4:3

Explanation:

(20 x 18) men can complete the work in in one day.

one man's one day work = 1/360

(18 x 15) women can complete the work in 1 day

1 woman's one day work = 1/270

So, required ratio = 1270:1360= 4:3

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Filed Under: Time and Work
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Q:

A man walked diagonally across a square plot. Approximately what was the percent saved by not walking along the edges?

A) 10% B) 20%
C) 30% D) 40%
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 30%

Explanation:

let the side of the square be x meters
length of two sides = 2x meters
diagonal = 2x= 1.414x m

 

saving on 2x meters = .59x m

 

saving % = 0.59x2x*100%

 

= 30% (approx)

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Filed Under: Area
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2 9342
Q:

If you have 6 New Year greeting cards and you want to send them to 4 of your friends, in how many ways can this be done?

A) 720 B) 360
C) 240 D) 740
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 360

Explanation:

We have to find number of permutations of 4 objects out of 6 objects.

 

This number is 6P4= 360

 

Therefore, cards can be sent in 360 ways.

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Q:

In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' be arranged so that the vowels always come together?

A) 120960 B) 120000
C) 146700 D) None of these
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 120960

Explanation:

In the word 'MATHEMATICS', we treat the vowels AEAI as one letter.

 

Thus, we have MTHMTCS (AEAI).

 

Now, we have to arrange 8 letters, out of which M occurs twice, T occurs twice and the rest are different.

 

Number of ways of arranging these letters = 8!/(2! x 2!)= 10080.

 

Now, AEAI has 4 letters in which A occurs 2 times and the rest are different.

 

Number of ways of arranging these letters =4!/2!= 12.

 

Required number of words = (10080 x 12) = 120960

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Q:

Heed : Neglect : :Pacify : ?

A) Allay B) War
C) Victory D) Incite
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Incite

Explanation:

The words in each pair are opposites of each other.

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Filed Under: Analogy
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Q:

A man can row upstream at 16 km/hr and downstream at 24 km/hr. Find the speed of the current.

A) 4 kmph B) 6 kmph
C) 5 kmph D) 3 kmph
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 4 kmph

Explanation:

Speed of the current = 24-16/2

= 8/2

= 4 km/hr.

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Filed Under: Boats and Streams
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11 9323
Q:

A cube has six different symbols drawn over its six faces. The symbols are dot, circle, triangle, square, cross and arrow. Three different positions of the cube are shown in figures X, Y, and Z.

Which symbol is opposite the dot?

A) Circle B) Triangle
C) Arrow D) Cross
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) Cross

Explanation:

From figures X and Y, we conclude that dot, circle, square and cross lie adjacent to the triangle. Therefore, the arrow must lie opposite the triangle. From figures X and Z, we conclude that dot, triangle, arrow and cross lie adjacent to the circle. Therefore, the square must lie opposite the circle. Thus, the arrow lies opposite the triangle, the square lies opposite the circle and consequently, the cross lies opposite the dot.

 

As analysed above, the cross lies opposite the dot.

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Filed Under: Cubes and Dice

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Q:

If 0.00000676=0.0026 then 6760000 is:

A) 2.6 B) 26
C) 260 D) 2600
 
Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 2600

Explanation:

6760000=0.00000676×102= 0.00000676 ×102 = 0.0026×106 = 2600

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