5555+ Aptitude and Reasoning Questions, Answers With Explanation

Q:

If the letters of the word VERMA are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word VERMA is :

A) 108	B) 117
C) 810	D) 180

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) 108

Explanation:

The number of words beign with A is 4!

The number of words beign with E is 4!

The number of words beign with M is 4!

The number of words beign with R is 4!

Number of words beign with VA is 3!

Words beign with VE are VEAMR

VEARM

VEMAR

VEMRA

VERAM

VERMA

Therefore, The Rank of the word VERMA = 4 x 4! + 3! + 6 = 96 + 6 + 6 =108

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Filed Under: Permutations and Combinations
Exam Prep: CAT , Bank Exams , AIEEE
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

4 8348

Q:

In a mens hostel, there were 95 students. To accommodate 30 more students the average is decreased by rupees 5. But total expenditure increased by Rs.500. Find the total expenditure of the hostel now ?

A) Rs. 4680	B) Rs. 4420
C) Rs. 4960	D) Rs. 5480

Answer & Explanation Answer: A) Rs. 4680

Explanation:

Let the expenditure on the 95 students be 'x'

Then,

95x + 500 = 120(x – 5)
95x + 500 = 120x - 600
120x - 95x = 1100
25x = 1100
=> x = 44

Therefore, total expenditure of the hostel becomes
95 x 44 + 500 = 4680.

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Filed Under: Average
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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18 8341

Q:

P and Q can do a work in 4 hours and 12 hours respectively. P starts the work at 9am and they work alternately for one hour each. When will the work be completed ?

A) 3 am	B) 12 pm
C) 1 pm	D) 3 pm

Answer & Explanation Answer: D) 3 pm

Explanation:

Work done by P and Q in the first two hours, working alternately

= First hour P + Second hour Q

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{1}{3}$

work is completed in 2 hours

Then, the total time required to complete the work by P and Q working alternately=2 x 3= 6hours

Thus, work will be completed at 3pm.

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Filed Under: Time and Work
Exam Prep: GATE , CAT , Bank Exams
Job Role: Bank PO , Bank Clerk

10 8330

Q:

A piece of paper is folded and cut as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened.

A) 1	B) 2
C) 3	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 2

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Paper Folding
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

4 8321

Q:

The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 2:4:7:5. The smallest angle of the quadrilateral is equal to the smallest angle of a triangle. One of the angles of the triangle is twice the smallest angle of the triangle. What is the second largest angle of the triangle ?

A) 80 degrees	B) 60 degrees
C) 120 degrees	D) 40 degrees

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 60 degrees

Explanation:

Given the angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio of 2:4:7:5
Let the angles of a quadrilateral are 2x, 4x, 7x, 5x
But we know that sum of the angles = 360 degrees.
=> 2x + 4x + 7x + 5x = 360
=> x = 20
Therfore, the smallest angle of the quadrilateral = 2x = 2x20 = 40 degrees.
One of the angle of the triangle = 2 x 40 = 80 degrees
The other angle is 180 - (40 + 80) = 60 degrees.

Hence the second largest angle of the triangle is 60 degrees.

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Filed Under: Numbers
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , GRE , TOEFL
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12 8320

Q:

Identify the diagram that best represents the relationship among the given classes.

Sweets, Ladoo, Jalebi

A) 1	B) 2
C) 3	D) 4

Answer & Explanation Answer: C) 3

Explanation:

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Filed Under: Logical Venn Diagram
Exam Prep: Bank Exams

0 8319

Q:

In a college, number of boys is 75% of number of girls. Difference between boys and girls is 35. On a particular day 20% boys were absent, then find the number of boys those who present?

A) 72	B) 84
C) 93	D) 81

Answer & Explanation Answer: B) 84

Explanation:

Ratio of girls and boys = 100% : 75% = 4:3

Difference is 1 unit = 35

So, 3 units = 35 x 3 = 105

If 20% absent, that’s mean 80% present.

So, present boys = 80% of 105 = $\frac{80 \times 105}{100} = 84$

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Filed Under: Percentage
Exam Prep: AIEEE , Bank Exams , CAT , GATE
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18 8317

Q:

A fraction becomes 2/3 when 1 is added to both, its numerator and denominator .And , it becomes 1/2 when 1 is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator. What is the fraction?

Answer

Let required fraction be $\frac{x}{y}$ then